Kid Gavilán | |
Realname: | Gerardo González[1] |
Nickname: | Kid Gavilán The Cuban Hawk |
Weight: | |
Birth Date: | 6 January 1926 |
Birth Place: | Camaguey, Cuba |
Death Place: | Miami, Florida, U.S. |
Style: | Orthodox |
Total: | 143 |
Wins: | 108 |
Losses: | 30 |
Draws: | 5 |
Ko: | 28 |
Gerardo González (January 6, 1926 – February 13, 2003), better known in the boxing world as Kid Gavilan, was a Cuban boxer.[2] [3] Gavilán was the former undisputed world welterweight champion from 1951 to 1954 having simultaneously held the NYSAC, WBA, and The Ring welterweight titles. The Boxing Writers Association of America named him Fighter of the Year in 1953. Gavilán was voted by The Ring magazine as the 26th greatest fighter of the last 80 years.[4] Gavilán was a 1966 inductee to The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame (disbanded in 1987), and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 1990.[5]
Gavilan was managed by Yamil Chade, a boxing manager (based in Puerto Rico) who directed the careers of Wilfredo Gómez, Wilfred Benítez, Carlos De León and Félix Trinidad . He started as a professional boxer on the evening of June 5, 1943, when he beat Antonio Diaz by a decision in four rounds in Havana. His first 10 bouts were in Havana, and then he had one in Cienfuegos, but soon he returned to Havana for three more wins. After 14 bouts, he left Cuba for his first fight abroad, and he beat Julio César Jimenez by a decision in 10 rounds in his first of three consecutive fights in Mexico City. It was there that he suffered his first defeat, at the hands of Carlos Macalara by a decision. They had an immediate rematch, this time in Havana, and Gavilan avenged that loss, winning by decision too. Gavilan had a record of 25 wins, 2 losses and 1 draw already when he had his first fight on American soil. This happened on November 1, 1946, when he beat Johnny Ryan by a knockout in five rounds at New York City.
He would split his time between the Eastern coast of the United States and Havana in 1947, a year in which he went 11-1-1 with 3 knockouts. However, by 1948 he had decided to stay in the United States indefinitely. That year, he met some very important fighters, like former world champion Ike Williams, who beat him by decision in ten, Tommy Bell, against whom Gavilan won by decision, Sugar Ray Robinson, who beat him by decision in ten, and Tony Pellone, with Gavilan obtaining a decision against Pellone.[6]
After beating Williams twice by decision, he met Robinson with Robinson's world Welterweight title on the line. He lost his first title try, when Robinson won a decision in 15 rounds. Back to the drawing board, he beat Rocky Castellani, the then lightweight world champion Beau Jack, and Laurent Dauthuille (the latter of whom fought Gavilan in Montreal, Quebec). All of them were beaten by decision in 10. In 1950, he went 10-4-1, beating Billy Graham, Sonny Horne, Robert Villemain, Eugene Hairston, and Tony Janiro among others.
In 1951 after beating Tommy Ciarlo twice, once in Caracas, Venezuela, and Hairston once again, he finally became a world champion when he beat Johnny Bratton for the world Welterweight title by a decision in 15 on May 18. He defended that title for the first time against Graham, winning by a decision, and promptly made four non-title bouts before the end of the year, including another win over Janiro and a draw in ten with Bratton.
In 1952 he defended the title with success against Bobby Dykes, Gil Turner, and with Graham in a third encounter between the two. All those fights were won by decision in 15. He also had five non-title bouts, including three that were a part of an Argentinian tour. His third fight with Graham was his first world title defense in Havana and his fight with Dykes marked the first time that a black man and a white man had a boxing fight in then-segregated Miami, Florida. In 1953, Gavilan retained the title by a knockout in ten against Chuck Davey, by a decision in 15 against Carmen Basilio and by a decision in 15 against Bratton. He had seven non-title bouts, losing to Danny Womber, but beating Ralph Tiger Jones. In 1954 Gavilan went up in weight. After two more points wins, he challenged world Middleweight champion Bobo Olson for the world title, but lost a decision in 15. Then, he went down in weight, and lost his world Welterweight championship, by a decision in 15 to Johnny Saxton. That same year, he appeared on a Telemundo Puerto Rico poster that promoted that country's first television transmission.
Gavilan's wife, Leonor, gave birth to their daughters, Elena 1950,Victoria 1954, and son Gerardo in 1953.[7] After retiring from boxing Gavilán became one of Jehovah's Witnesses and was jailed under the Castro regime for preaching. In the 1980s he made a living selling sausages in Chicago.[8] [9]
From that point until 1958, when he retired, he had a career of ups and downs. He lost to Dykes, Jones, Eduardo Lausse, former world champion Tony DeMarco, Vince Martinez and Gaspar Ortega, but he also beat Ortega, Jones and Chico Vejar, among others. After losing to Yama Bahama by decision in ten on June 18, 1958, he never fought again, announcing his retirement on September 11 of that year. Gavilan was never knocked out in his professional career. He had a record of 107 wins, 30 losses and 6 draws, with one no contest and 27 wins by knockout in a career that spanned 143 professional fights.[10] [11]
Gavilan died in Miami, Florida of a heart attack at age 77.[12]
Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
143 | Loss | 108–30–5 | Yama Bahama | UD | 10 | Jun 18, 1958 | ||
142 | Win | 108–29–5 | Ralph Jones | SD | 10 | Apr 4, 1958 | ||
141 | Loss | 107–29–5 | Ralph Jones | SD | 10 | Feb 19, 1958 | ||
140 | Win | 107–28–5 | Walter Byars | UD | 10 | Nov 20, 1957 | ||
139 | Loss | 106–28–5 | Gaspar Ortega | SD | 12 | Oct 22, 1957 | ||
138 | Win | 106–27–5 | Gaspar Ortega | UD | 10 | Jul 31, 1957 | ||
137 | Loss | 105–27–5 | Vince Martinez | PTS | 10 | Jun 17, 1957 | ||
136 | Loss | 105–26–5 | Del Flanagan | UD | 10 | Apr 24, 1957 | ||
135 | Loss | 105–25–5 | Vince Martinez | PTS | 10 | Feb 26, 1957 | ||
134 | Loss | 105–24–5 | Ramon Fuentes | SD | 10 | Dec 20, 1956 | ||
133 | Loss | 105–23–5 | Walter Byars | SD | 10 | Dec 4, 1956 | ||
132 | Win | 105–22–5 | Chico Vejar | UD | 10 | Nov 13, 1956 | ||
131 | Loss | 104–22–5 | Tony DeMarco | UD | 10 | Oct 13, 1956 | ||
130 | Win | 104–21–5 | Jimmy Beecham | SD | 10 | Aug 28, 1956 | ||
129 | Draw | 103–21–5 | Louis Trochon | PTS | 10 | May 12, 1956 | ||
128 | Win | 103–21–4 | Peter Waterman | PTS | 10 | Apr 24, 1956 | ||
127 | Loss | 102–21–4 | Germinal Ballarin | PTS | 10 | Mar 29, 1956 | ||
126 | Loss | 102–20–4 | Peter Waterman | PTS | 10 | Feb 7, 1956 | ||
125 | Loss | 102–19–4 | Dogomar Martinez | PTS | 10 | Dec 3, 1955 | ||
124 | Loss | 102–18–4 | Eduardo Lausse | PTS | 12 | Sep 3, 1955 | ||
123 | Win | 102–17–4 | Juan Bautista Burgues | KO | 7 (10) | Aug 13, 1955 | ||
122 | Win | 101–17–4 | Cirilo Gil | PTS | 10 | Jul 24, 1955 | ||
121 | Win | 100–17–4 | Luigi Cemulini | KO | 3 (10) | Jun 2, 1955 | ||
120 | Loss | 99–17–4 | Bobby Dykes | UD | 10 | Mar 16, 1955 | ||
119 | Loss | 99–16–4 | Hector Constance | UD | 10 | Feb 23, 1955 | ||
118 | Win | 99–15–4 | Ernie Durando | SD | 10 | Feb 4, 1955 | ||
117 | Loss | 98–15–4 | Johnny Saxton | UD | 15 | Oct 20, 1954 | ||
116 | Loss | 98–14–4 | Bobo Olson | MD | 15 | Apr 2, 1954 | ||
115 | Win | 98–13–4 | Livio Minelli | UD | 10 | Mar 8, 1954 | ||
114 | Win | 97–13–4 | Johnny Cunningham | UD | 10 | Feb 23, 1954 | ||
113 | Win | 96–13–4 | Johnny Bratton | UD | 15 | Nov 13, 1953 | ||
112 | Win | 95–13–4 | Carmen Basilio | SD | 15 | Sep 18, 1953 | ||
111 | Win | 94–13–4 | Ralph Jones | UD | 10 | Aug 26, 1953 | ||
110 | Win | 93–13–4 | Ramon Fuentes | UD | 10 | Jul 15, 1953 | ||
109 | Win | 92–13–4 | Italo Scortichini | UD | 10 | Jun 10, 1953 | ||
108 | Loss | 91–13–4 | Danny Womber | UD | 10 | May 2, 1953 | ||
107 | Win | 91–12–4 | Livio Minelli | SD | 10 | Apr 14, 1953 | ||
106 | Win | 90–12–4 | Chuck Davey | TKO | 10 (15) | Feb 11, 1953 | ||
105 | Win | 89–12–4 | Vic Cardell | UD | 10 | Jan 21, 1953 | ||
104 | Win | 88–12–4 | Aman Peck | UD | 10 | Jan 13, 1953 | ||
103 | Win | 87–12–4 | Billy Graham | UD | 15 | Oct 5, 1952 | ||
102 | Win | 86–12–4 | Eduardo Lausse | PTS | 10 | Sep 13, 1952 | ||
101 | Win | 85–12–4 | Rafael Merentino | TKO | 9 (12) | Sep 6, 1952 | ||
100 | Win | 84–12–4 | Mario Diaz | MD | 10 | Aug 16, 1952 | ||
99 | Win | 83–12–4 | Gil Turner | TKO | 11 (15) | Jul 7, 1952 | ||
98 | Win | 82–12–4 | Fritzie Pruden | TKO | 6 (10) | May 28, 1952 | ||
97 | Win | 81–12–4 | Ralph Zannelli | UD | 10 | May 19, 1952 | ||
96 | Win | 80–12–4 | Don Williams | SD | 10 | Feb 28, 1952 | ||
95 | Win | 79–12–4 | Bobby Dykes | SD | 15 | Feb 4, 1952 | ||
94 | Win | 78–12–4 | Walter Cartier | TKO | 10 (10) | Dec 14, 1951 | ||
93 | Draw | 77–12–4 | Johnny Bratton | PTS | 10 | Nov 28, 1951 | ||
92 | Win | 77–12–3 | Tony Janiro | TKO | 4 (10) | Nov 7, 1951 | ||
91 | Win | 76–12–3 | Bobby Rosado | KO | 7 (10) | Oct 4, 1951 | ||
90 | Win | 75–12–3 | Billy Graham | SD | 15 | Aug 29, 1951 | ||
89 | Win | 74–12–3 | Fritzie Pruden | UD | 10 | Jul 16, 1951 | ||
88 | Win | 73–12–3 | Johnny Bratton | UD | 15 | May 18, 1951 | ||
87 | Win | 72–12–3 | Aldo Minelli | UD | 10 | Apr 20, 1951 | ||
86 | Win | 71–12–3 | Gene Hairston | UD | 10 | Mar 30, 1951 | ||
85 | Win | 70–12–3 | Tommy Ciarlo | TKO | 8 (10) | Mar 10, 1951 | ||
84 | Win | 69–12–3 | Tommy Ciarlo | PTS | 10 | Feb 19, 1951 | ||
83 | Win | 68–12–3 | Paddy Young | MD | 10 | Jan 26, 1951 | ||
82 | Win | 67–12–3 | Joe Miceli | SD | 10 | Dec 22, 1950 | ||
81 | Win | 66–12–3 | Tony Janiro | UD | 10 | Dec 4, 1950 | ||
80 | Win | 65–12–3 | Billy Graham | MD | 10 | Nov 17, 1950 | ||
79 | Loss | 64–12–3 | Gene Hairston | SD | 10 | Oct 30, 1950 | ||
78 | Draw | 64–11–3 | Tommy Ciarlo | PTS | 10 | Oct 23, 1950 | ||
77 | Win | 64–11–2 | Johnny Greco | KO | 6 (10) | Aug 16, 1950 | ||
76 | Win | 63–11–2 | Phil Burton | PTS | 10 | Jul 13, 1950 | ||
75 | Win | 62–11–2 | Sonny Horne | PTS | 10 | Jul 3, 1950 | ||
74 | Win | 61–11–2 | Bobby Mann | PTS | 10 | Jun 19, 1950 | ||
73 | Win | 60–11–2 | Mike Koballa | UD | 10 | Jun 8, 1950 | ||
72 | Win | 59–11–2 | Georgie Small | UD | 10 | May 26, 1950 | ||
71 | Loss | 58–11–2 | George Costner | MD | 10 | May 8, 1950 | ||
70 | Loss | 58–10–2 | Robert Villemain | SD | 10 | Mar 20, 1950 | ||
69 | Win | 58–9–2 | Otis Graham | SD | 10 | Mar 6, 1950 | ||
68 | Loss | 57–9–2 | Billy Graham | SD | 10 | Feb 10, 1950 | ||
67 | Win | 57–8–2 | Bobby Lee | PTS | 10 | Dec 17, 1949 | ||
66 | Win | 56–8–2 | Laurent Dauthuille | UD | 10 | Nov 21, 1949 | ||
65 | Loss | 55–8–2 | Lester Felton | SD | 10 | Oct 21, 1949 | ||
64 | Win | 55–7–2 | Beau Jack | UD | 10 | Oct 14, 1949 | ||
63 | Win | 54–7–2 | Rocky Castellani | UD | 10 | Sep 9, 1949 | ||
62 | Loss | 53–7–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 15 | Jul 11, 1949 | ||
61 | Win | 53–6–2 | Cliff Hart | TKO | 2 (10) | Jun 2, 1949 | ||
60 | Win | 52–6–2 | Al Priest | UD | 10 | May 2, 1949 | ||
59 | Win | 51–6–2 | Ike Williams | UD | 10 | Apr 1, 1949 | ||
58 | Win | 50–6–2 | Ike Williams | MD | 10 | Jan 28, 1949 | ||
57 | Win | 49–6–2 | Abdeslam ben Buker | PTS | 10 | Dec 11, 1948 | ||
56 | Win | 48–6–2 | Tony Pellone | UD | 10 | Nov 12, 1948 | ||
55 | Win | 47–6–2 | Vinnie Rossano | TKO | 6 (10) | Oct 21, 1948 | ||
54 | Loss | 46–6–2 | Sugar Ray Robinson | UD | 10 | Sep 23, 1948 | ||
53 | Win | 46–5–2 | Buster Tyler | UD | 10 | Aug 12, 1948 | ||
52 | Win | 45–5–2 | Roman Alvarez | UD | 10 | Jul 22, 1948 | ||
51 | Win | 44–5–2 | Rocco Rossano | KO | 1 (10) | May 28, 1948 | ||
50 | Win | 43–5–2 | Tommy Bell | SD | 10 | Apr 26, 1948 | ||
49 | Loss | 42–5–2 | Doug Ratford | UD | 10 | Apr 13, 1948 | ||
48 | Loss | 42–4–2 | Ike Williams | UD | 10 | Feb 27, 1948 | ||
47 | Win | 42–3–2 | Vinnie Rossano | UD | 10 | Feb 13, 1948 | ||
46 | Win | 41–3–2 | Joe Curcio | TKO | 2 (10) | Jan 23, 1948 | ||
45 | Draw | 40–3–2 | Gene Burton | PTS | 10 | Jan 12, 1948 | ||
44 | Draw | 40–3–1 | Buster Tyler | PTS | 10 | Dec 29, 1947 | ||
43 | Win | 40–3 | Bee Bee Wright | TKO | 10 (10) | Nov 3, 1947 | ||
42 | Win | 39–3 | Billy Nixon | UD | 8 | Oct 23, 1947 | ||
41 | Win | 38–3 | Billy Justine | UD | 8 | Sep 18, 1947 | ||
40 | Win | 37–3 | Charley Milan | TKO | 1 (10) | Sep 15, 1947 | ||
39 | Loss | 36–3 | Doug Ratford | PTS | 10 | Sep 2, 1947 | ||
38 | Win | 36–2 | Bobby Lee | UD | 10 | Aug 18, 1947 | ||
37 | Win | 35–2 | Charley Williams | KO | 2 (10) | Aug 11, 1947 | ||
36 | Win | 34–2 | Vince Gambill | KO | 2 (10) | Apr 26, 1947 | ||
35 | Win | 33–2 | Nick Moran | PTS | 10 | Mar 12, 1947 | ||
34 | Win | 32–2 | Baby Coullimber | PTS | 10 | Feb 22, 1947 | ||
33 | Win | 31–2 | Jose Garvia Alvarez | PTS | 10 | Feb 8, 1947 | ||
32 | Win | 30–2 | Julio Pedroso | PTS | 10 | Jan 25, 1947 | ||
31 | Win | 29–2 | Johnny Williams | PTS | 10 | Dec 13, 1946 | ||
30 | Win | 28–2 | Johnny Williams | UD | 10 | Dec 2, 1946 | ||
29 | Win | 27–2 | Johnny Ryan | TKO | 5 (6) | Nov 1, 1946 | ||
28 | Win | 26–2 | Hankin Barrow | PTS | 10 | Sep 7, 1946 | ||
27 | Win | 25–2 | Jack Larrimore | KO | 3 (10) | Aug 24, 1946 | ||
26 | Win | 24–2 | Hankin Barrow | KO | 7 (10) | Aug 3, 1946 | ||
25 | Win | 23–2 | Chico Varona | PTS | 10 | Jun 22, 1946 | ||
24 | Loss | 22–2 | Tony Mar | PTS | 10 | May 4, 1946 | ||
23 | Win | 22–1 | Santiago Sosa | PTS | 10 | Mar 9, 1946 | ||
22 | Win | 21–1 | Jose Zorilla | KO | 4 (10) | Mar 2, 1946 | ||
21 | Win | 20–1 | Kid Bururu | PTS | 10 | Feb 9, 1946 | ||
20 | Win | 19–1 | Kid Bururu | PTS | 10 | Jan 26, 1946 | ||
19 | Win | 18–1 | Johnny Suarez | PTS | 10 | Nov 17, 1945 | ||
18 | Win | 17–1 | Carlos Malacara | PTS | 10 | Nov 3, 1945 | ||
17 | Loss | 16–1 | Carlos Malacara | PTS | 10 | Sep 25, 1945 | ||
16 | Win | 16–0 | Pedro Ortega | KO | 6 (10) | Sep 8, 1945 | ||
15 | Win | 15–0 | Julio Cesar Jimenez | PTS | 10 | Aug 11, 1945 | ||
14 | Win | 14–0 | Joe Pedroso | KO | 4 (12) | Jul 7, 1945 | ||
13 | Win | 13–0 | Pedro Ortega | PTS | 10 | Jun 23, 1945 | ||
12 | Win | 12–0 | Julio Cesar Jimenez | PTS | 10 | May 26, 1945 | ||
11 | Win | 11–0 | Kid Bebo | KO | 4 (10) | May 13, 1945 | ||
10 | Win | 10–0 | Santiago Sosa | KO | 9 (10) | Apr 21, 1945 | ||
9 | Win | 9–0 | Joe Pedroso | PTS | 10 | Mar 10, 1945 | ||
8 | Win | 8–0 | Bombon Oriental | PTS | 10 | Feb 10, 1945 | ||
7 | Win | 7–0 | Miguel Acevedo | PTS | 10 | Dec 23, 1944 | ||
6 | Win | 6–0 | Bombon Oriental | PTS | 10 | Nov 25, 1944 | ||
5 | Win | 5–0 | Juan Villalba | TKO | 9 (10) | Oct 1, 1944 | ||
4 | Win | 4–0 | Sergio Prieto | TKO | 5 (6) | Sep 11, 1943 | ||
3 | Win | 3–0 | Nanito Kid Dustet | PTS | 6 | Aug 7, 1943 | ||
2 | Win | 2–0 | Bartolo Molina | PTS | 4 | Jun 12, 1943 | ||
1 | Win | 1–0 | Antonio Diaz | PTS | 6 | Jun 5, 1943 | ||
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