Kibithu Explained

Kibithu
Other Name:Kibithoo
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Arunachal Pradesh#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Coordinates:28.2803°N 97.0178°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Arunachal Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Anjaw district
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:1240
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+05:30
Iso Code:IN-AR

Kibithu, also spelled Kibithoo, is a village in Arunachal Pradesh in Anjaw district, India. It is one of the easternmost permanently populated towns of India, located on the LAC (line of actual control) at 28.2803°N 97.0178°W. It is nearly 70 km north of district headquarter at Hawai, nearly 15 km south of India-China LAC (Kaho), and 40 km west of Diphu Pass near India-China-Myanmar tri-junction. The Lohit River enters India north of Kibithu at Kaho. Nearest air connectivity is 20 km in the south at Walong airstrip in Walong. It is considered India's first village.[1]

History

Many Indian soldiers sacrificed their lives there before slaying approximately 4000 Chinese troops at Namti in the Battle of Walong. The Chinese army still has a sizable deployment of troops opposite Kibithu Tatu, Tithang and at Rongto Chu valley west of Tithang (Rima). The entire Chinese deployment opposite Kibithu is maintained via the Rau transit point. Prior to 1962 Indians were supplying rice and other rations from Kibithu to Rima cooperative for Tibetan villagers. These rations were ultimately consumed by Chinese People's Liberation Army troops during their deployment before 1962 war.[2]

Transport

The 2000adj=midNaNadj=mid proposed Mago-Thingbu to Vijaynagar Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway along the McMahon Line,[3] [4] [5] [6] (will intersect with the proposed East-West Industrial Corridor Highway) and will pass through this district, alignment map of which can be seen here and here.[7]

India-China Border Personnel Meeting point

It is also one of the five officially agreed Border Personnel Meeting points between the Indian Army and the People's Liberation Army of China for regular consultations and interactions between the two armies, which helps in defusing stand-offs.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: amit shah urge people to visit india's first village kibithoo.. timesofindia.com. April 14, 2023.
  2. Web site: Indian and Chinese armies celebrate independence day at Kibithu. sentinelassam.com. 18 August 2019 . August 18, 2019.
  3. News: Top officials to meet to expedite road building along China border. Dipak Kumar Dash. The Times of India. 16 October 2014 . 27 October 2014.
  4. Web site: Narendra Modi government to provide funds for restoration of damaged highways. www.dnaindia.com. 27 October 2014.
  5. Web site: Indian Government Plans Highway Along Disputed China Border. Ankit Panda. thediplomat.com. 27 October 2014.
  6. Web site: Govt planning road along McMohan line in Arunachal Pradesh: Kiren Rijiju . 14 October 2014 . Live Mint . 2014-10-26.
  7. Web site: China warns India against paving road in Arunachal. Ajay Banerjee. tribuneindia.com. 2014-10-26.
  8. Web site: Indian soldiers prevent Chinese troops from constructing road in Arunacha. Times of India. 28 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030232500/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-soldiers-prevent-Chinese-troops-from-constructing-road-in-Arunachal/articleshow/44953671.cms. 2014-10-30.