Kar-Kiya dynasty explained

Conventional Long Name:Kar-Kiya dynasty
Common Name:Kar-Kiya dynasty
Era:Post-classical history
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Start:1370s
Year End:1592
Event End:Safavid conquest
S1:Safavid Iran
Image Map Caption:Map of the political situation in northern Iran in 1425
Capital:Lahijan
Common Languages:Gilaki
Religion:Zaydi Shia Islam

The Kar-Kiya dynasty, also known as the Kiya'ids, was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya-pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592.

The Kar-Kiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish Safavid Iran and later became one of its vassal states. The Safavid shah, Abbas I put an end to the Kar-Kiya dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592.

List of Kar-Kiyid rulers

Below is a complete list of the rulers of the Kar-Kiya dynasty:[1] [2] [3] [4]

Monuments

See main article: Chahar Padshahan. Sayyed Ali Kiya, Sayyed Hady Kiya and Sayyed Razi Kiya are buried in the historic Chahar Padshahan mausoleum located in Lahijan. The site also entombs one of their ancestors, Sayyed Kar-Kiya, who was killed in 1243 or 1244.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2012-01-08 . The Kiya'ids. . 2024-04-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120108040745/http://safiresabz.ir/component/k2/item/202-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D9%83%D9%90%D9%8A%D8%A7 . 2012-01-08 .
  2. Web site: 1 Dirham - Sayyid Razi Kiya, Husaynid dynasty . 2024-04-15 . en.numista.com . en.
  3. Web site: Dirham that was minted during the reign of Sayyed Razi Kiya . 2024-04-15 . Stephen Album Rare Coins.
  4. Web site: Foundation . Encyclopaedia Iranica . Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica . 2024-04-15 . iranicaonline.org . en-US.