Khuren Dukh Formation Explained

Khuren Dukh Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Early Cretaceous
(AptianAlbian),[1]
Period:Albian
Prilithology:Sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone, mudstone
Region:Dornogovi Province
Country: Mongolia
Coordinates:45.9°N 108.4°W
Paleocoordinates:49.3°N 100.2°W
Subunits:Lower, Middle & Upper Members
Underlies:Terrace deposit, Basalt
Overlies:Khalzan Uul Formation, Basement
Thickness:Over 100m (300feet)
Extent:Choyr Basin

The Khuren Dukh Formation, also known as the Khukhtyk Formation, Khukhteeg Formation, or Hühteeg Svita, (Mongolian: Хөхтээг формаци, Mongolian: Khökhteeg Formatsi), is a geological formation in Mongolia whose strata date back to the AptianAlbian ages of the Early Cretaceous.[2] [3] Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[4]

Vertebrate paleofauna

Dinosaurs

The earliest record of Pachycephalosauria.[5]

Dinosaurs of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita)
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
AltirhinusA. kurzanovi"Complete skull, partial skull, associated postcrania, several individuals."[6] A hadrosauroid ornithopod
Choyrodon[7] C. barsboldiPartial skull, cervical ribsA hadrosauroid ornithopod
IguanodonI. orientalisAn indeterminate Iguanodont. A referred skull was reclassified as Altirhinus.
Harpymimus[8] H. okladnikoviPartial skeletonAn ornithomimosaur

Choristoderes

Choristoderes of the Khuren Dukh Formation (Hühteeg Svita)
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
KhurendukhosaurusK. orlovi, IndeterminatePartial skeletonLong-necked choristodere
Tchoiria T. namsarai Crocodile-like neochoristoderan.

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Hasegawa . Hitoshi . Ando . Hisao . Hasebe . Noriko . Ichinnorov . Niiden . Ohta . Tohru . Hasegawa . Takashi . Yamamoto . Masanobu . Li . Gang . Erdenetsogt . Bat-Orshikh . Heimhofer . Ulrich . Murata . Takayuki . Shinya . Hironori . Enerel . G. . Oyunjargal . G. . Munkhtsetseg . O. . 2018-02-27 . Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle– Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia . Island Arc . en . 27 . 3 . 10.1111/iar.12243 . 2018IsArc..27E2243H . 1038-4871.
  2. Nosova . Natalya . Kostina . Elena . 2022-09-01 . New findings of the female reproductive structures of Umaltolepis Krassilov and associated leaves of Pseudotorellia Florin in the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology . 304 . 104696 . 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104696 . 2022RPaPa.30404696N . 0034-6667.
  3. Nichols et al., 2006
  4. Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.563-570
  5. https://vertpaleo.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023_SVP_Program-Final-10032023.pdf
  6. "Table 19.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 415.
  7. Gates et al., 2018
  8. Barsbold & Perle, 1984