Khojaly 613 Explained
"Khojaly 613" (Azerbaijani: Xocalı 613) is a musical play of the French composer Pierre Tilloy[1] dedicated to the memory of the Khojaly massacre's victims, during which the inhabitants of the Azerbaijani city of Khojaly were massacred by the Armenian armed groups.[2] [3] [4] [5]
The work was written for violin, balaban, percussion instruments and string orchestra. The composer used the folk Azerbaijani melodies "Lachin" and "Sary Gelin", sounding against the backdrop of a rich orchestral performance of military marches and the sounds of the conflict.[6]
History of creation
The play "Khojaly 613" was written by Pierre Tilloy in 2013 in the memory of the 613 civilians of the Azerbaijani[7] [8] city of Khojaly who were killed on 26 February 1992 by the Armenian armed forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The composer himself wrote about this piece as follows:
Premiere
The world premiere of the "Khojaly 613" play took place on 21 February 2013, in the Church of St. Roch, as part of the events organized by the French representative office of the Europe-Azerbaijan Society (EAS) in the memory of the 21st anniversary of the Khojaly massacre.[9] The concert was attended by about 350 listeners, including senators, members of the National Assembly and ambassadors.[10] [11]
The concert program was performed by the London "Orion" Orchestra under the direction of the conductor and composer Laurent Petigirard; the balaban part was performed by the musician Shirzad Fataliyev, the violin part was performed by the first Azerbaijani graduate of the Juilliard School in New York, Sabina Rakcheyeva, the EAS cultural adviser.[12]
A few days later, on 26 February, the premiere of the “Khojaly 613” play by the same cast under the direction of Laurent Pettigirard took place in London as part of a concert dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Khojaly massacre. The concert was held at the St. John Smith square, next to the Parliament building, being attended by more than 500 listeners including the members of the Parliament and diplomats. It was organized by the Europe-Azerbaijan Society (EAS).[13]
Reviews
The British composer Robbert Hugill published an article about Khojaly on the world classical music's webpage, telling about the work of the French composer Pierre Tilloy "Khojaly 613".[14]
Notes and References
- Web site: 26 février 2013 - 19:00 pm Église St. John's / Londres (UK) - KHOJALY.613 - Opus 197. https://web.archive.org/web/20220126221712/http://www.pierrethilloy.com/. January 26, 2022. pierrethilloy.com. May 17, 2022. fr.
- Web site: Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 — The Former Soviet Union.. https://web.archive.org/web/20220322124121/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/WR93/Hsw-07.htm. March 22, 2022. 1993. hrw.org. May 17, 2022. en.
- Web site: Доклад Правозащитного Центра «Мемориал» о массовых нарушениях прав человека, связанных с занятием населенного пункта Ходжалы в ночь с 25 на 26 февраля 1992 г. вооруженными формированиями. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513085352/https://memohrc.org/ru/reports/doklad-pravozashchitnogo-centra-memorial-o-massovyh-narusheniyah-prav-cheloveka-svyazannyh-s. May 13, 2021. July 1, 1992. memohrc.org. May 17, 2022. ru.
- Web site: Трагедия Ходжалы касается Москвы. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414101340/https://www.ng.ru/ideas/2009-02-26/7_karabah.html. April 14, 2021. Alexander Karavaev. February 26, 2009. ng.ru. May 17, 2022. ru .
- Book: Martin Tamcke. Koexistenz und Konfrontation: Beiträge zur jüngeren Geschichte und Gegenwartslage der orientalischen Christen. 2003. Münster. LIT Verlag. 311–312. 9783825868192 .
- Web site: В Великобритании состоялась премьера "Ходжалы 613" Пьера Тиллоя, взволновавшая лондонских зрителей. https://web.archive.org/web/20140531080313/http://teas.eu/ru/press-release-uk-premi%C3%A8re-khojaly-613-pierre-thilloy-moves-london-audience. May 31, 2014. February 27, 2013. teas.eu. May 17, 2022. ru.
- Web site: Letter dated 23 April 2002 from the Chargé d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Chairperson of the Commission on Human Rights. https://web.archive.org/web/20120217010848/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/7c3561e40d2d3d07c1256bae00447b7f?Opendocument. February 17, 2012. Murad Najafov. April 23, 2002. unhchr.ch. May 17, 2022. en.
- Web site: Khojaly 613. https://web.archive.org/web/20210127190937/https://www.planethugill.com/2013/02/khojaly-613.html. January 27, 2021. February 20, 2013. planethugill.com. May 17, 2022. en.
- Web site: Известный французский композитор посвятил произведение Ходжалинскому геноциду. https://web.archive.org/web/20130225220839/http://www.aze.az/news_izvestnyy__francuzskiy_88455.html. February 25, 2013. İ. Rahimova. February 22, 2013. aze.az. May 17, 2022. ru .
- Web site: World première of Khojaly 613 by Pierre Thilloy moves a Parisian audience. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416145425/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/2/prweb10459303.htm. April 16, 2021. PRWeb. May 17, 2022. en.
- Web site: World Première of Khojaly 613 by Pierre Thilloy Moves a Parisian Audience. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303061448/http://azerbaijanamericaalliance.org/news/world-premire-of-khojaly-613-by-pierre-thilloy-moves-a-parisian-audience. March 3, 2016. February 22, 2013 . azerbaijanamericaalliance.org. May 17, 2022. en.
- Web site: В Париже состоялась премьера произведения французского композитора Пьера Тилоя "Ходжалы 613". https://web.archive.org/web/20130224013906/http://www.vesti.az/news/148925. February 24, 2013. February 22, 2013. vesti.az. May 17, 2022. ru.
- Web site: UK première of Khojaly 613 by Pierre Thilloy moves a London audience. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416133943/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2013/3/prweb10476449.htm. April 16, 2021. PRWeb. May 19, 2022. en.
- Web site: Британский композитор опубликовал статью о Ходжалы на сайте о мировой классической музыке. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304150024/http://www.memo.ru/d/152013.html. March 4, 2016. February 26, 2013. memo.ru. May 19, 2022. ru.
