Khashm el-Girba Dam explained

Khashm el-Girba Dam
Dam Crosses:Atbarah River
Location:Khashm El Girba
Country:Sudan
Dam Type:Gravity/embankment
Purpose:Water supply, power
Status:O
Dam Length:3500m (11,500feet)
Dam Height:47m (154feet)
Spillway Capacity:Spillway: 1000m3/s
Lower floodgates: 7700m3/s
Construction Began:1960
Opening:1964
Res Name:Khashm el-Girba Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:1300000000m2
Res Catchment:112400km2
Res Surface:125km2
Res Elevation:473m (1,552feet)
Res Max Length:80km (50miles)
Plant Turbines:2 x 5MW Kaplan-type
Plant Capacity:10MW
Plant Commission:1961, 1963
Location Map:Sudan
Coordinates:14.9254°N 35.9079°W

The Khashm el-Girba Dam is a gravity and embankment composite dam on the Atbarah River about 40NaN0 south of Khashm El Girba in Eastern Sudan. The primary purpose of the dam is irrigation.[1]

The dam is equipped with canal headworks, located on its left bank, which divert water into a canal. When water levels in the reservoir are low, three pumps move water into the canal.

The main portion of the dam is an earthen embankment; the spillway and irrigation headworks sections are concrete gravity.[2] The dam has a small hydroelectric power station, which was upgraded during the period 2002–04 to its current installed capacity of .[3] [4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sediment case study template_Khashm El Girba.indd . 2020-10-26 . 2020-10-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030032208/https://www.hydropower.org/file/14291/download?token=610BvPal . dead .
  2. Web site: Ahmad . Siyam . Assessment of The Current State of The Nile Basin Reservoir Sedimentation Problems . Nile Basin Capacity Building Network . 16 February 2013 . A3 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101009041327/http://www.nbcbn.com/Project_Documents/Progress_Reports/RM-G1.pdf . 9 October 2010 .
  3. Web site: Khashm Algirba Dam . https://archive.today/20130411191603/http://www.shgc-sd.com/khashm-dam.html . dead . 11 April 2013 . Sudanese Hydro Generation Co Ltd. . 16 February 2013 .
  4. Web site: Khashm El Girba Hydro Power Station Rehabilitation (2002-04) . Heavy Engineering Ltd. . 16 February 2013.