| Official Name: | Kharkovka |
| Native Name: | Харьковка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Volgograd Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Volgograd Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Staropoltavsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +4:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.4167°N 95°W[1] |
Kharkovka (Russian: Харьковка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kharkovskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 920 as of 2010.[2] There are 16 streets.[3]
Kharkovka is located in steppe, on the Caspian Depression, 31 km southeast of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gmelinka is the nearest rural locality.[4]