| Official Name: | Kharkovka |
| Native Name: | Харьковка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Oktyabrsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.1333°N 133°W[1] |
Kharkovka (Russian: Харьковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novomikhaylovsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2018.[2] There is 1 street.
Kharkovka is located on the right bank of the Zavitaya River, 42 km south of Yekaterinoslavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Platovo is the nearest rural locality.[3]