Kharan District Explained

Kharan District
Official Name:Kharan
Native Name:Urdu: {{nq|ضلع خاران
Baluchi: {{script/Arabic|ھاران دمگ
Native Name Lang:Persian
Settlement Type:District of Balochistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Rakhshan
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Kharan
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:N/A
Leader Title1:District Police Officer
Leader Name1:N/A
Leader Title2:District Health Officer
Leader Name2:N/A
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:14958
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:260,352
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5
Established Title:Established
Established Date:March 15, 1952
Blank Name Sec1:District Councils
Blank Info Sec1:9 Union Councils
Blank1 Name Sec1:Number of Tehsils
Blank1 Info Sec1:3 (1 Sub Tehsils
Demographics1 Title1:Main language(s)

Kharan district (Baluchi: ھاران دمگ; Urdu: {{nq|ضلع خاران) is a district in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

Demographics

In the 2023 census, 2,240 (1.05%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Hindus.[1]

At the time of the 2023 census, 91.24% of the population spoke Balochi and 8.5% Brahui as their first language.[2]

Education

According to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Kharan is ranked at number 110 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the education score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district.

Literacy rate in 2014–15 of population 10 years and older in the district stands at 44% whereas for females it is only 27%.[3]

Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 78% schools being at primary level. Compare this with high schools which constitute only 8% of government schools in the district. This is also reflected in the enrolment figures for 2016–17 with 6,987 students enrolled in class 1 to 5 and only 170 students enrolled in class 9 and 10.

Gender disparity is another issue in the district. Only 26% schools in the district are girls’ schools. Access to education for girls is a major issue in the district and is also reflected in the low literacy rates for females.

Moreover, the schools in the district lack basic facilities. According to Alif Ailaan district education rankings 2017, the district is ranked at number 141 out of the 155 districts of Pakistan for primary school infrastructure. At the middle school level, it is ranked at number 126 out of the 155 districts. These rankings take into account the basic facilities available in schools including drinking water, working toilet, availability of electricity, existence of a boundary wall and general building condition. Approximately 4 out of 5 schools do not have electricity in them. 1 out 3 schools lack a toilet and 3 out of 5 do not have a boundary wall. About 1 out of 2 schools do not have clean drinking water.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population by Sex, Religion and Rural/Urban, Census - 2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  2. Web site: Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census-2023 . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  3. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2016). Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2014-15. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, p.111. [Accessed 6 Aug. 2018].