Khar Lake (Khovd) Explained

Khar Lake
Pushpin Map:Mongolia
Location:Great Lakes Depression, Western Mongolia
Coords:48.08°N 93.2°W
Lake Type:eutrophic
Inflow:Chono Kharaikh Gol
Outflow:Teeliin Gol
Catchment:76800km2[1]
Basin Countries:Mongolia, Russia[2]
Length:37km (23miles)
Width:24km (15miles)
Area:575km2
Depth:4.2m (13.8feet)
Max-Depth:7m (23feet)
Volume:2.422km3
Residence Time:1.7
Elevation:1132.3m (3,714.9feet)
Frozen:December - April

Khar Lake (Mongolian: Хар нуур,, lit. "black lake"is located in the Khovd aimag (province) in western Mongolia's Great Lakes Depression.

Name

It is also known as Ha-la Hu, Hara Nuur, Har Nuur, Khara Nur, Khar Nuur, and Ozero Kara-Nor[3]

It should be distinguished from the similarly named Khar Lake (Zavkhan), another lake further east in Mongolia.

Description

It is part of a group of lakes that were once part of a larger prehistoric lake that disappeared 5,000 years ago as the region became drier.

Some sources are using different Khar Lake statistics values:[4]

Water Balance

Surface input!colspan=2
Surface outputGroundwater
inflow-
outflow
Retention
time
, years
PrecipitationInflowEvaporationOutflow
54.01,786.91,117.81,287.9+564.81.7

Khar Lake has a single inflow - Chono Kharaikh Gol river, which creates a river delta.

Khar Lake has a connection to Dörgön Nuur south of it.

External links

Notes and References

  1. includes 74,500 km2 of Khar-Us Nuur lake catchment area
  2. Russian part of the catchment area belongs to the Khar-Us Nuur lake catchment area.
  3. Web site: Ha-la Hu / Hara Nuur / Har Nuur / Khara Nur / Khar Nuur / Ozero Kara-Nor, Mongolia, Earth - Geody. Geody. www.geody.com. 2017-02-09.
  4. http://raise.suiri.tsukuba.ac.jp/new/press/youshi_sugita8.pdf "Surface Water of Mongolia", Gombo Davaa, Dambaravjaa Oyunbaatar, Michiaki Sugita