Khar-Us Lake Explained

Khar-Us Lake
Pushpin Map:Mongolia
Location:Khovd aimag, Mongolia
Coords:48.0333°N 109°W
Type:freshwater
Inflow:Khovd River
Outflow:Chono Kharaikh gol
Catchment:74500km2
Basin Countries:Mongolia
Length:72.2km (44.9miles)
Width:36.5km (22.7miles)
Area:1578km2
Depth:2.2m (07.2feet)
Max-Depth:4.5m (14.8feet)
Volume:3.432km3
Elevation:1156.7m (3,794.9feet)
Frozen:November - April
Islands:Agbash (Ak-Bashi)
Cities:Dörgön

Khar-Us Lake (Mongolian: Хар-Ус нуур|Har-Us nuur;, "Black-Aqua Lake", is a lake in western Mongolia in the Great Lakes Depression. It is the upper one in a system of the interconnected lakes: Khar-Us, Khar, Dörgön, Airag and Khyargas. The lake is located in Har Us Nuur National Park.

Its area value (1,852 km2) includes the island Agbash (or Ak-Bashi, white head) area (274 km2), so the water surface area is 1,578 km2 only.[1]

Some sources are using different Khar-Us Lake Lake statistics values:[2]

Surface input !colspan=2
Surface outputGroundwater
inflow-
outflow
Retention
time
, years
PrecipitationInflowEvaporationOutflow
56.4 1,979.2 942.7675.3align=right-417.6 1.1

Primary inflow is the Khovd River, which creates a large river delta.

So called Genghis Khan's wall runs along the western shore of the Khar-Us Lake. It is possible to find it at the Google Map and Google Earth satellite maps 47.8914°N 91.9936°W.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.oval.ru/enc/95209.html "Khar-Us Nuur"
  2. http://raise.suiri.tsukuba.ac.jp/new/press/youshi_sugita8.pdf "Surface Water of Mongolia", Gombo Davaa, Dambaravjaa Oyunbaatar, Michiaki Sugita