Khanda (Sikh symbol) explained

The Khanda (Panjabi; Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ|{{IAST|khaṇḍā) is the symbol of the Sikhism which attained its current form around the 1930s during the Ghadar Movement.[1]

Description

The modern Sikh symbol is never written on or in any copy of the Guru Granth Sahib. The main symbol traditionally used in the Guru Granth Sahib and Gurdwaras around the world is "Ik Onkar". Traditionally, it was very common to see "Ik Onkar" above the entrance to a Gurdwara, or on the front page of the Guru Granth Sahib. The other one was the Aad Chand.

It is an amalgam of 3 symbols:[2]

It depicts the Sikh doctrine Deg Tegh Fateh in emblematic form. It consists of three weapons and a circle: the khanda, two kirpans and the chakkar which is a sharp circular throwing weapon. Deg Teg Fateh, or Victory to Charity and Arms) is a Sikh slogan and the title of an anthem in the Punjabi language that signifies the dual obligations of the Khalsa: The responsibility to provide food, and to provide protection, for the needy and oppressed. Deg refers to the "cauldron" and Tegh to the "sword". The cauldron or kettle symbolizes charity and is a reference to the Sikh religious obligation to provide langar, the free distribution of food, to all people, irrespective of an individual's religion, caste or ethnicity. The sword, or (kirpan), represents the warrior code of the Khalsa. The Khanda icon conveys these two principles. It is the military emblem of the Sikhs. It is also part of the design of the Nishan Sahib. A double-edged khanda (sword) is placed at the top of a Nishan Sahib flag as an ornament or finial.

In recent years, the Khanda has been used to show solidarity within the Sikh community after high-profile shootings in the United States.[5]

Another symbol that may be confused with the Khanda is the aad chand of the Nihang, which consists of a khanda sword in the middle of a crescent, aligned with points upward.[6]

Character encodings and emoji

The symbol is encoded in Unicode, at code point in the Miscellaneous Symbols block, and at in the Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A block; the latter was added in Unicode 15.0 in 2022,[7] and defaults to colour emoji presentation. The approach of using a separate code point, rather than using a emoji variation sequence, was taken in this case[8] since the use of variation sequences for emoji is now regarded as having been a mistake to begin with,[9] although Samsung had already implemented a colour glyph for since 2013.[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nishan Sahib Khanda Sikh Symbols Sikh Museum History Heritage Sikhs . 2022-10-05 . www.sikhmuseum.com . 2022-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221015193336/https://www.sikhmuseum.com/nishan/20thcentury/modern.html . live .
  2. Book: Rose, David . Sikhism photopack . Folens limited . 1995 . 1852767693 . 10.
  3. Book: Teece, Geoff . Sikhism . Black Rabbit Books . 1583404694 . 18.
  4. Web site: 2021-10-07 . Parts of Khanda (Sikh Emblem) - Khanda Infographic Nitnem Sahib . 2022-10-05 . nitnemsahib.com . en-US . 2022-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929010927/https://nitnemsahib.com/parts-of-khanda-sikh-emblem-khanda-infographic/ . live .
  5. Nolan, Bruce. "Sikhs in New Orleans gather for Milwaukee shooting victims", The Times-Picayune, New Orleans, 08 August 2012. Retrieved on 08 May 2014.
  6. Web site: Nishan Sahib Khanda Sikh Symbols Sikh Museum History Heritage Sikhs . 2022-10-05 . www.sikhmuseum.com . 2022-10-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221016091348/https://www.sikhmuseum.com/nishan/mistaken/crescent.html . live .
  7. Web site: Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A . Unicode 15.0 Versioned Charts (delta charts) . . 2023-09-01 . 2024-05-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526110207/https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-15.0/U150-1FA70.pdf . live .
  8. Web site: Process of transforming existing glyphs to emojis via variants . 2022-09-26 . Ewell . Doug . Unicode Mailing List Archives . 2023-09-01 . 2023-09-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901125303/https://corp.unicode.org/pipermail/unicode/2022-September/010317.html . live .
  9. Web site: Proposal to disunify Symbols for Legacy Computing from emoji . Rebecca . Bettencourt . Doug . Ewell . UTC L2/23-252 . 2023-11-17 . 2024-05-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526110207/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2023/23252-legacy-disunification.pdf . live .
  10. Web site: Adi Shakti on Samsung TouchWiz Nature UX 2 . . 2023-09-01 . 2024-05-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526110210/https://emojipedia.org/samsung/touchwiz-2.0/adi-shakti . live .

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