Khanda | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Image Alt: | Banda Singh Bahadur |
Pushpin Map: | India Haryana#India |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Haryana, India |
Coordinates: | 28.9194°N 76.8981°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | India |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Type3: | Tehsil |
Subdivision Name1: | Haryana |
Subdivision Name2: | Sonipat |
Subdivision Name3: | Kharkhoda |
Founder: | Pandava |
Named For: | Khandava Forest |
Governing Body: | Gram Panchayat |
Population: | 12000 |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Area Total Km2: | 20.59 |
Demographics Type1: | Languages |
Demographics1 Title1: | Regional |
Timezone1: | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Postal Code Type: | PIN |
Postal Code: | 131402 |
Area Code: | 0130 |
Area Code Type: | Phone |
Registration Plate: | HR 79 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Ethnic groups |
Blank Info Sec1: | Dahiya Jats |
Blank Name Sec2: | Literacy |
Blank Info Sec2: | 91.07% |
Website: | http://sonipat.nic.in/ |
Demographics1 Info1: | Haryanvi |
Demographics1 Title2: | Official |
Demographics1 Info2: | Hindi, English |
Khanda is a big & historical village in Kharkhoda tehsil of Sonipat district in Haryana, India. It is located from Kharkhoda and from Sonipat. It is a part of the Delhi NCR. Khanda has two Gram Panchayats Khanda Khas & Khanda Alman. Two Sarpanchs elects from the village in every five years.[1] Khanda is the head of 12 villages of Dahiya Khap mainly known as (Khanda Baraha).[2] [3]
In 1709, Banda Singh Bahadur came here and raised his army and set up his first army headquarters with the help of villagers from Khanda, Sonipat to attack Mughal treasury and to free Punjab from tyranny of Mughals after getting blessings of Guru Gobind Singh. He defeated Mughals in the Battle of Sonipat and conquered it. Thereafter, he would go on to kill Mughal Governor (equivalent to chief minister) of Punjab, the richest and most powerful province of the Mughal Empire, inflicting biggest defeats to the Mughals. Khanda witnessed the Battle of Sonipat against Mughals and won the battle under the military leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur[4] [5] [6] Khanda is most powerful village. Many history books says that Khanda was named after the Mahabharata times Khandava Forest or Khandavaprastha.[7] [8] [9] One of the oldest Nirmohi Akhara math is located at Khanda village Dada Kishor Das was the first Mahant of this math.The two princely states of Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon and Chhuikhadan were established by two followers of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur. His two followers were Rup Dahiya and Prahlad Dahiya came from Khanda, Sonipat village who belonged to famous Nirmohi Akhara of Khanda.[10] [11]
The one and only battle fought in Sonipat was Battle of Sonipat. After taking blessings from Guru Gobind Singh, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur first camped at Khanda, Sonipat and assembled a fighting force with Dahiya Jats. Khanda village witnessed the Battle of Sonipat against Mughals and won the battle under the military leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur.[12] [13]
Nirmohi Akhara who struggled for 200 years for Ayodhya's Ram temple and was one of the main plaintiffs in the Ayodhya dispute of Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid title suits, has built a grand temple of 'Ram Lalla' in Khanda village of Sonipat district in Haryana.[14]
There are two Government Schools and four Private schools and one college in the village. Government of Haryana acquired 50 acres land in Khanda for Haryana's first Armed Forces Preparatory Institute.[15] [16] Nasirpur Cholka is said to be the capital of Khanda.[17] On 3 November 2018, Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar inaugurated the Armed Forces Prepratory Institute and Banda Singh Bahadur memorial.[18] [19] [20] This institute will provide training to selected boys from the state for commission in armed forces through National Defence Academy (India), Indian Military Academy and Officers Training Academy.[21] CM also announce to open a Govt. Clinic it will also benefit to nearby villages.[22] [23] [24]
Khanda village is 8 km far away from Maruti Suzuki manufacturing plant across 900 acre in IMT Kharkhoda. Property prices hike in Khanda village due to the proximity with Maruti Suzuki's new manufacturing facility in Kharkhoda.[25]
The village lies on Major District Road that connects many villages. It is 4 km away from National Highway 334B (India) and State Highway 18. It is 8 km away from National Highway 344P (India) and Western Peripheral Expressway (KMP) and It is 9 km away from Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway and 22 km away from National Highway 44 (India) AH1 & AH2 also known as GT Road Grand Trunk Road.
The nearby airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport and nearby railway station is Sonipat Junction railway station. Nearby holy river is Yamuna and nearby major canal is Western Yamuna Canal. NCR water channel and the Reliance canal flows from the village.