Khan As'ad Pasha Explained

Khan As'ad Pasha
Native Name:خَان أَسْعَد بَاشَا
Native Name Lang:ar
Alternate Names:As'ad Pasha al-Azm Khan
Building Type:Caravanserai, museum
Architectural Style:Ottoman
Location:Damascus, Syria
Address:Al-Buzuriyah Souq
Client:As'ad Pasha al-'Azm
Start Date:1751
Completion Date:1752
Renovation Date:1990s
Floor Count:2
Ren Awards:Aga Khan Award for Architecture

Khan As'ad Pasha (Arabic: خَان أَسْعَد بَاشَا|Khān ʾAsʿad Bāşā) is the largest caravanserai in the Old City of Damascus,[1] covering an area of . Situated along Al-Buzuriyah Souq, it was built and named after As'ad Pasha al-Azm, the governor of Damascus, in 1751–52.[2] Khan As'ad Pasha has been described as one of the finest khans of Damascus,[3] and the most "ambitious" work of architecture in the city.[4]

Usage

Throughout the Ottoman era, it hosted caravans coming from Baghdad, Mosul, Aleppo, Beirut and elsewhere in the Middle East.[5] Rooms were allowed for renting by notable merchants of the time.[6]

Architecture

The design of the khan included eight small domes and one large central opening reminiscent of Persian architecture, while the eight domes reflect Shia tradition. The covered courtyard features a high ceiling height which helped provide protection from the climate during the hot summer and cold winter seasons.

The restoration of the won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture.[7]

See also

Bibliography

External links

33.5092°N 36.3067°W

Notes and References

  1. Baedeker, 1906, p.307.
  2. http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=8309 As'ad Pasha Khan
  3. Hillenbrand, 2004, p.355.
  4. Carter, 2004, p.90.
  5. Thomson, 1886, p.374.
  6. Book: Darke, Diana . The Ottomans: A Cultural Legacy . Thames & Hudson . 2022 . 978-0-500-77753-4 . 57 . en.
  7. http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=628 As'ad Pasha Khan Restoration