Khalil Khalil Explained

Office:Ambassador of Iran to Turkey
Term Start:1991
Term End:1994
Office1:Ambassador of Lebanon to the Netherland
Term Start1:September 1985
Term End1:1990
Office2:Ambassador of Lebanon to West Germany
Term Start2:October 1978
Term End2:July 1983
Office3:Ambassador of Lebanon to Iran
Term Start3:September 1971
Term End3:September 1978
Birth Name:Khalil Kazem Khalil
Birth Date: df=y 8 February 1941
Birth Place:Tyre, Lebanon

Khalil Khalil (born 1941) is a Lebanese barrister and former diplomat who served as the ambassador of Lebanon in various countries from 1971 to 1994.

Early life and education

Khalil was born in Tyre on 8 February 1941.[1] He hails from a Shiite family. His parents are Kazem Khalil, a politician, and Mouzayan Haidar.[1] [2]

Khalil received a degree in law from the American University of Beirut.[1]

Career

Following his graduation Khalil worked as a barrister.[1] Then he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[1] His first diplomatic post was the ambassador of Lebanon to Iran which he held between September 1971 and September 1978.[1] [3] He was named as the ambassador of Lebanon to the Federal Republic of Germany in October 1978 and remained in office until July 1983.[1] He was the director general of legal affairs department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1983 and 1985.[1] He was the ambassador of Lebanon to the Netherlands from September 1985 to 1990.[1] Next he was appointed ambassador of Lebanon to Turkey in 1991 which he held until 1994.[1] He resigned from diplomatic post on 21 June 1996.[1]

Activities

During his diplomatic post in Iran Khalil closely worked with Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[4] One of their collaborative activities was to curtail the popularity of Musa Al Sadr, a powerful Lebanese Shia figure.[4] Khalil's family was not on good terms with Musa Al Sadr due to the conflicts between Al Sadr and Nasser Khalil, brother of Khalil Khalil.[5] Khalil was also close to the Iranian politician Asadollah Alam.[5]

Khalil is among the signatories of a document protesting the sectarian approach of two Shia political groups, Amal and Hezbollah. The document was issued on 9 June 2020.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Who's Who in Lebanon. 2007. Publitec Publications. 19th. 10.1515/9783110945904.476. Beirut. 978-3-598-07734-0. 196.
  2. Book: Hesi Carmel. Intelligence for Peace: The Role of Intelligence in Times of Peace. Routledge. London; New York. 2013. 978-1-135-26166-5. A. Former Iranian. 210. Intelligence, Security and Peace. https://books.google.com/books?id=HeaNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA210.
  3. Book: H. E. Chehabi. Hassan I. Mneimneh. H. E. Chehabi. Distant Relations: Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years. 2007. I.B. Tauris. New York. 9781860645617. 26. https://archive.org/stream/DistantRelations/Distant%20relations_djvu.txt. Five Centuries of Lebanese–Iranian Encounters.
  4. Abbas William Samii. The Shah's Lebanon Policy: The Role of SAVAK. Middle Eastern Studies. January 1997. 33. 1. 84. 10.1080/00263209708701142. 4283847.
  5. Book: Arash Reisinezhad. The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia. 2019. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham. 10.1007/978-3-319-89947-3. 978-3-319-89947-3. 251–252. 187523435.
  6. News: Fady Noun. Shiite intellectuals: the 'culture of discord' of Hezbollah and Amal threaten national unity. 9 July 2023. Asian News. 11 June 2020.