Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa explained

Succession:1st Prime Minister of Bahrain
Color:
  1. e4dcf6
Termstart:10 January 1970
Termend:11 November 2020
Predecessor:Position established
Successor:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Birth Date:24 November 1935
Birth Place:Jasra, Bahrain
Death Place:Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
Spouse:Hessa bint Ali Al Khalifa
Father:Salman bin Hamad, Emir of Bahrain
Mother:Mouza bint Hamad Al Khalifa
Issue:4
House:Khalifa

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa (Arabic: خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة) (24 November 1935 – 11 November 2020)[1] was a Bahraini royal and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 10 January 1970 until his death in 2020. He took office over a year before Bahrain's independence on 15 August 1971.[2] He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world. Under the 2002 Constitution he lost some of his powers, with the King now having the authority to appoint and (along with the Bahraini parliament) dismiss ministers.

Prince Khalifa was also the paternal uncle of the reigning King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and grand-uncle of the Crown Prince Salman, since he was the younger brother of the previous Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa.

Early life and education

Prince Khalifa was born on 24 November 1935, the second son of Salman ibn Hamad Al Khalifa, Hakim of Bahrain, and his wife Mouza bint Hamad Al Khalifa.[3] He was educated at Manama High School and the Rifa’a Palace School in Bahrain.

Career

Prince Khalifa was a member of the education council from 1956 to 1958 and chair between 1958 and 1961. Next he became the director of the finance department (1961–1966), president of the electricity board (1961), chair of the Manama municipal council (1962–1967), head of the Bahrain monetary council (1964), chair of the joint committee for economic and financial studies, committee member for the register of commerce, then chairman of the administrative affairs council (1967–1969), became board member of the Bahrain monetary agency and then chairperson of the State Council (1972–1974), head of the State Council (1972), and head of the supreme defence council (1977).Prince Khalifa was appointed as prime minister by his brother Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, in 1971. Therefore, he was assigned the control of government and economy, while his brother, the Emir, was involved in diplomatic and ceremonial affairs.[4] Prince Khalifa received a World Peace Culture Award on 6 August 2017.

Prince Khalifa is the founder of the Housing Ministry, and he reformed the Central Bank of Bahrain. During his premiership he was the head of the Oil and Economic Policy Council.

Views

In 2011, reporter Bill Law stated that Prince Khalifa was a hardliner, whereas Crown Prince Salman, his grandnephew who is also deputy prime minister, was a reformer and the King was somewhere in the middle of the two.[5]

Marriage and children

Prince Khalifa married his cousin Hessa bint Ali Al Khalifa,[6] the fourth daughter of Ali bin Hamad Al Khalifa in Muharraq. They had three sons and one daughter:

Death

Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa experienced various health problems. In September 2019, he went to Germany for treatment, and returned to Bahrain in March 2020.[7] He headed the cabinet last time in July 2020 and went to the US for treatment in August 2020.[7]

Al Khalifa died at the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota on 11 November 2020 at the age of 84, 13 days before his 85th birthday.[8] Serving 50 years and 11 months in office, he was the world's longest serving prime minister in history at the time of his death.[9] [10] Bahraini authorities have ordered a seven-day national mourning period with flags half-masted and government institutions closed for three days.[11] Bangladesh declared November 17 as the day of state mourning with flags half-masted.[12] [13] He was buried at Hunainiyah Cemetery in Riffa on 11 November 2020.[14] [15]

Honours

Foreign honours

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 25 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191109160757/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=138&language=en-US. 9 November 2019. live.
  2. CIA World Factbook, 1999
  3. Web site: Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs. H.R.H. the Prime Minister. 21 March 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170322014829/http://www.mofa.gov.bh/AboutBahrain/Goverment/HHthePrimeMinister/tabid/138/language/en-US/Default.aspx. 22 March 2017. live.
  4. Steven Wright. Fixing the Kingdom: Political Evolution and Socio-Economic Challenges in Bahrain. CIRS. 2008 . 10 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120703030859/http://qspace.qu.edu.qa/bitstream/handle/10576/10759/No_3_Fixing_the_Kingdom.pdf?sequence=1. 3 July 2012. live.
  5. News: Bill Law. Splits inside Bahrain's ruling al-Khalifah family. 14 April 2013. BBC. 16 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120611011237/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12760883. 11 June 2012. live.
  6. News: Gambrell. Jon. Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, Bahrain prime minister with checkered record, dies at 84. en-US. Washington Post. 2020-11-12. 0190-8286.
  7. News: Hudhaifa Ebrahim. Bahraini PM Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Dead at 84. 13 November 2020. The Media Line. 11 November 2020.
  8. Web site: Bahrain's longest serving prime minister, Prince Khalifa Al Khalifa, dies at 84. CNN. November 11, 2020.
  9. Web site: Bahrain's long-serving PM Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa dies. Al Jazeera.
  10. News: Khalifa bin Salman al Khalifa, leader of Bahrain's government, dies at 84 . 16 January 2022 . New York Times . 11 November 2020.
  11. Web site: Bahrain: Authorities declare week-long mourning period following death of Prime Minister November 11 .
  12. Web site: Bangladesh declares day-long state mourning over Bahrain PM's death | Bangladesh Live News .
  13. Web site: Bangladesh declares state mourning over Bahrain PM's death . 13 January 2024 .
  14. News: Bahrain buries world's longest serving prime minister . 16 January 2022 . Reuters . 13 November 2020. Alternative URL
  15. News: Bahrain Roundup 2020: Death of Bahraini Prime Minister in the US . 16 January 2022 . Bahrain Mirror . 5 January 2021.
  16. Web site: Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2001..
  17. Web site: The Order of Sikatuna | GOVPH. 21 February 2021. 25 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190825092055/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-sikatuna/. dead.
  18. Web site: Boletín Oficial del Estado . 2015-02-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131003084714/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1982/01/04/pdfs/A00102-00102.pdf . 2013-10-03 . live .