Kh-69 Explained

Is Missile:yes
Kh-69
Type:Air-launched cruise missile
Origin:Russia
Service:2023–current
Used By:Russia
Wars:Russo-Ukrainian War
Designer:MKB Raduga
Manufacturer:Tactical Missiles Corporation
Weight:under 800kg
Filling Weight:approx 300kg
Vehicle Range:400km reported
Speed:up to 1000km/h
Guidance:Satellite plus inertial
Launch Platform:Su-30MK, Su-34, Su-35, Su-57, MiG-29K, MiG-35[1]

The Kh-69 (Cyrillic: Х-69) is a Russian subsonic air-launched cruise missile.[2] It was developed from the Kh-59 missile, and has a range of at least . It has a reduced radar signature compared to its forerunners.

History

The Kh-69 is a product of the Tactical Missile Corporation subsidiary MKB Raduga.[1] It was first unveiled in August 2022.[3]

In September 2023, the International Institute for Strategic Studies reported that the Kh-69 was still in the testing phase of development.

Claims have been made that three Kh-69s were fired at Ukraine overnight on 7-8 February 2024.

On 11 April 2024, Ukrainian sources claimed debris of a Kh-69 missile were found on the site of Russian missile attack against the Trypilska thermal power plant, which was completely disabled as a result of the attack.[4] [5] The attack "destroyed the transformer, turbines and generators" of the power plant.[2] The Institute for the Study of War characterized the attack as part of "continued efforts to improve strike packages and penetrate Ukraine's degraded air defense."[6]

Technical characteristics

The Kh-69 can be carried inside the Sukhoi Su-57's internal weapons bays. It can also be used by the Su-30MK, Su-34, Su-35, MiG-29K and MiG-35.[1]

The missile is similar in nature to the Storm Shadow and Taurus KEPD 350 missiles.[6] It has one pair of wings and four fins at the rear, that all deploy in flight after launch.[5]

The missile is reported to weigh under 800kg and is reported to cruise at speeds of up to 1000km/h.[6] It can use either a cluster or a penetration warhead, weighing around 300 kilograms.[1]

The Kh-69 uses GPS and GLONASS for guidance,[7] with inertial backup. The missile is reportedly able to fly at an altitude as low as 20 meters above ground level,[8] which greatly contributes to its low radar observability. An electro-optical seeker was reported in 2022 to round out the sensor suite.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Russia Now Using Kh-69 Cruise Missiles In Ukraine: Reports . 2024-02-16 . The War Zone . Newdick . Thomas.
  2. News: What is Kh-69? Russia's new subsonic cruise missile "worse" than Dagger . 13 April 2024 .
  3. Web site: Russia shows off new Kh-69 cruise missile. key.aero. 30 August 2022. subscription.
  4. Web site: Russian Kh-69 Latest Cruise Missile Targets Trypilska Power Station. mil.in.ua. 11 April 2024.
  5. News: Pictured: Russia's new ultra-low-flying missile that destroyed Kyiv power plant . Kilner . James . The Daily Telegraph . subscription . 13 April 2024 . 14 April 2024.
  6. News: Russia's firing new, long-range Kh-69 cruise missiles, war experts say, piling on the misery for Ukraine's dwindling air defense .
  7. Web site: Su-57 gets Kh69 missile for hitting railway stations or hubs . 4 February 2023.
  8. News: 'Kh-69 is worse than Kinzhal' says Ukraine on today's RuAF attack . 11 April 2024 .
  9. Web site: Russia Unveils KH-69 Stealth Cruise Missile.