Kgalagadi language explained

Kgalagadi
Also Known As:Kalahari
Nativename:'SheKgalagadi
States:Botswana
Speakers:65,400
Date:2015
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Benue–Congo
Fam5:Bantoid
Fam6:Southern Bantoid
Iso3:xkv
Glotto:kgal1244
Glottorefname:Kgalagadi
Lingua:99-AUT-eh incl. varieties 99-AUT-eha to 99-AUT-ehc
Guthrie:S.311 (ex-S.31d)
Ethnicity:Kgalagadi
Fam7:Bantu
Fam1:Niger-Congo
Fam8:Southern Bantu
Fam9:Sotho–Tswana

Kgalagadi is a Bantu language spoken in Botswana, along the South African border. It is spoken by about people. In the language, it is known as Shekgalagari.

Classification

Kgalagadi (also rendered Kgalagari, Kgalagarhi, Kgalagari, Khalagari, Khalakadi, Kxhalaxadi, Qhalaxarzi, Shekgalagadi, Shekgalagari, Kqalaqadi) is most closely related to Tswana, and until recently was classified as a dialect of Tswana.

Dialects include Shengologa, Sheshaga, Shebolaongwe, Shelala, Shekhena, Sheritjhauba and Shekgwatheng.

Phonology

Vowels

Back
Closepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Close-midpronounced as /ink/ ~ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ ~ pronounced as /ink/
Open-midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelarUvularGlottal
plainlab.plainlab.plainlab.
Stopvoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voiced(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /ink/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Nasalpronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Notes and References

  1. News: Kgalagadi. Ethnologue. 2018-08-14. en.
  2. Book: Solé, Maria-Josep . More on Post-nasal Devoicing: The Case of Shekgalagari . Hyman . Larry M. . Monaka . Kemmonye C. . 2009 . UC Berkeley PhonLab Annual Report, 5 . 299-320.
  3. Book: Lukusa, Stephen T. M. . Shekgalagari grammar: A descriptive analysis of the language and its vocabulary . Kemmonye . C. Monaka . Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society . 2008.
  4. Book: Dickens, Patrick J. . Qhalaxarzi phonology . University of the Witwatersrand . 1986.