Kaifun Explained

Official Name:Kaifun
Other Name:Keyfoun
Native Name:كيفون
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Lebanon
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Mount Lebanon Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Aley District
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:1.74
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:+3
Coordinates:33.7853°N 35.5592°W
Elevation M:800

Kaifun (Arabic: كيفون), (also transliterated Kaifoun, Keyfoun and Kayfoun) is a village in Aley District, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon.[1] It is bordered by Souk El Gharb to the north, Ain Aanoub and Bechamoun to the west and Baissour to the south. It is around 800 meters above sea level and 26 kilometers away from Beirut.

Kaifun is a popular summer recreational destination for Beirut's residents, and is famous for its Pine forest and view of the Mediterranean Sea.

History

When Mamluks intensified their persecution against Shia Muslims in 1363, a group of Shiites from Beirut (Burj Beirut) settled in Qmatiye and Kaifun, the only major Shia villages in Aley District.[2] Feudal Shiite families from Jabal Amel also settled the town in 19th century.[3]

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place, called Keifun, located in El-Ghurb el-Fokany; Upper el-Ghurb.[4]

Demographics

Kaifun's natives are Shia Muslims.

Main families include:

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20180418060801/http://www.localiban.org/article740.html Keyfoun
  2. Book: Al-Muhajir . Jaafar . The Imami Jurisprudence: its Origins and Schools . 2017 . Center Of Civilization For the Development Of Islamic Thought . 9786144271254 .
  3. Book: Ḥamādah . Saʻdūn . The History of Shiites in Lebanon, Volume one . 2008 . Dar Al Khayal . 9789781025488 . Arabic.
  4. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 191