Keyes, Oklahoma Explained

Keyes, Oklahoma
Settlement Type:Town
Coordinates:36.8075°N -102.2519°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Oklahoma
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Cimarron
Established Title:Founded
Established Title1:Platted
Established Title2:Incorporated
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Sq Mi:0.36
Area Land Sq Mi:0.36
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Area Total Km2:0.93
Area Land Km2:0.93
Area Water Km2:0.00
Unit Pref:Imperial
Elevation M:1202
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:276
Population Density Sq Mi:auto
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:73947
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:580
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:40-39600[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS ID
Blank1 Info:1094354

Keyes is a town in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town’s population was 276.[3]

History

Keyes was established in 1925 by the Elkhart and Santa Fe Railway (both leased to and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway).[4] [5] The company named the town after a deceased railroad engineer.[5] The line is now part of the Cimarron Valley Railroad.[6]

Keyes was also the final destination of the Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad, which reached town from the east on June 25, 1931.[7] That line was abandoned in 1972.[8]

Geography

Keyes is located at 36.8083°N -102.25°W.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4sqmi, all land.

Keyes is at the intersection of U.S. Route 56 and the northern terminus of Oklahoma State Highway 171.[9] Keyes is approximately 16 miles northeast of the Cimarron County seat, Boise City,[10] and about 26 miles southwest of Elkhart, Kansas.[11]

The closest major airport is Liberal Mid-America Regional Airport, about 91 miles.[12]

Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 324 people, 131 households, and 88 families residing in the town.[13] There were 234 housing units.[13] The racial makeup of the town was 94.1% White, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races.[13] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.2% of the population.[13]

There were 131 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families.[13] 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13] The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.08.[13]

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older.[14] The median age was 43.0 years.[14] For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.[14]

According to the 2013 American Community Survey, The median income for a household in the town was $36,827, and the median income for a family was $62,639.[15] Males had a median income of $36,750 versus $40,833 for females.[15] The per capita income for the town was $22,522.[15] About 8.1% of families and 23.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.5% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Economy

The town's location in the Hugoton Friedrich Basin makes it an ideal source for helium production from natural gas. A helium plant was built near Keyes in 1958.[5] 169000Mcuft of liquid helium is produced annually by the Keyes Helium Company.

Transportation

U.S. Route 56 highway runs along the north side of Keyes.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  3. Web site: Keyes (Town), Oklahoma. United States Census Bureau. August 6, 2023.
  4. Book: Railroads of Oklahoma, June 6, 1870 to April 1, 1978. State of Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Survey Division . April 1, 1978. 37.
  5. Young, Norma Gene. "Keyes," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society. Accessed June 17, 2015.
  6. Web site: Home. Cimarron Valley Railroad. January 3, 2021.
  7. Web site: Construction Strategies of Railroads in the Oklahoma Panhandle. Donovan L. Hofsommer, Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. 58, No 1, Spring 1980, pp. 82-89. December 6, 2021.
  8. Web site: The Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad. AbandonedRails.com. December 6, 2021.
  9. Web site: Keyes, Oklahoma. Google Maps. September 11, 2020.
  10. Web site: Boise City, Oklahoma to Keyes, Oklahoma. Google Maps. September 11, 2020.
  11. Web site: Elkhart, Kansas to Keyes, Oklahoma. Google Maps. September 11, 2020.
  12. Web site: Nearest major airport to Keyes, Oklahoma. travelmath.com. December 10, 2020.
  13. United States Census Bureau. " DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data - Keyes town, Oklahoma," American FactFinder, Accessed June 21, 2015.
  14. United States Census Bureau." QT-P1 Age Groups and Sex: 2010 more information - 2010 Census Summary File 1 - Keyes town, Oklahoma," American FactFinder, Accessed June 21, 2015.
  15. United States Census Bureau. "DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics: 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates - Keyes town, Oklahoma," American FactFinder, Accessed June 21, 2015.
  16. Web site: Jack Hoxie. Silent Hall of Fame. July 8, 2024.