| Official Name: | Kewanee Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Image Map1: | Map of Illinois highlighting Henry County.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 150px |
| Map Caption1: | Henry County's location in Illinois |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Henry |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | November 4, 1856 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 36.18 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 36.16 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.06 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 281 |
| Elevation M: | 225 |
| Elevation Ft: | 738 |
| Coordinates: | 41.2808°N -89.9164°W |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 61443 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-073-39740 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2016 |
| Pop Est Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Est: | 9795 |
Kewanee Township is one of twenty-four townships in Henry County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,162 and it contained 4,608 housing units.[2]
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of, of which (or 99.94%) is land and (or 0.06%) is water.[2]
The township contains these eight cemeteries: Garden of Peace, Mount Olivet, Old Kewanee Public, Orthodox, Pace, Pleasant View, Saint Michael and South Pleasant View.