Ketugram Explained

Ketugram
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.7017°N 88.0439°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Purba Bardhaman
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:9,990
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:713140 (Ketugram)<
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03453
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Bolpur
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Ketugram

Ketugram is a village in Ketugram II CD block in Katwa subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Etymology

It is said that Ketugram was named after Chandraketu, son of king Bhopal. The earlier name of Ketugram was Bahula.[1]

History

According to Binoy Ghosh, it is claimed by some that Ketugram was the birthplace of 14th century lyric poet Chandidas of Vaishnava Padavali fame. It is said that the people of Ketugram were furious with Chandidas for marrying a low-caste widow. He went away to Nanoor in the adjoining district of Birbhum, along with the idol of Bisalakshi that he used to worship. Later, when hostilities subsided, Chandidas was even accepted back in Ketugram as the priest of Bahulakshi temple. The place in the northern part of Ketugram, which is believed to be the birth-place of Chandidas, is even today referred to by the locals as “Chandibhita”.[1]

Geography

Physiography

Ketugram is in the flat alluvial Kanksa Ketugram plain, which lies along the Ajay.[2]

Police station

Ketugram police station has jurisdiction over Ketugram I and Ketugram II CD Blocks. The area covered is 359 km2.[3] [4]

Urbanisation

88.44% of the population of Katwa subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 11.56% of the population live in the urban areas.[5] The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Ketugram had a total population of 9,990, of which 5,127 (51%) were males and 4,863 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,218. The total number of literates in Ketugram was 5,603 (63.87% of the population over 6 years).[6]

Bahula shakti peetha

Bahula, in Ketugram, is one of the fifty-one shakti peethas. The left foot of Sati fell here.[1]

According to other sources, the left arm of Sati fell here. While Sati is worshipped as Bahula (lavish), Shiva is worshipped as Bhiruk (Sarvasiddhivinayak). The stone image of Bahula, along with those of Kartikeya and Ganesha, was established by Raja Chandraketu.[7] [8]

Note: Some sources mention the temple being on the bank of the Ajay River, but presently it is away from the river. See map above.

Transport

The State Highway 6, running from Rajnagar (in Birbhum district) to Alampur (in (Howrah district), passes through Ketugram.[9]

Ketugram is 8 km from Katwa Junction railway station.[7]

Education

Ketugram Sir Asutosh Memorial Institution, a coeducational institution, is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.[10] It is also affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.[11] It was established in 1924.[12]

Healthcare

Ketugram block primary health centre at Ketugram (with 15 beds) is the main medical facility in Ketugram II CD block. There are primary health centres at Sibloon (with 10 beds) and Sitahati (with 4 beds).[13] In 2012, the average monthly patients attending Ketugram BPHC were 7,034 and average monthly admissions were 86. It handled 657 annual emergency admissions.[14]

See also - Healthcare in West Bengal

Notes and References

  1. Ghosh, Binoy, Paschim Banger Sanskriti,, part I, 1976 edition, pages 188-189, Prakash Bhaban
  2. Web site: Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Barddhaman . Physiography, pages 13-14. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 23 February 2019.
  3. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman . Tables 2.1, 2.2 . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 23 September 2018 .
  4. Web site: Purba Bardhaman District Police . Police Station . West Bengal Police . 23 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180927234333/http://purbabardhamanpolice.org/ps . 27 September 2018 . dead .
  5. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman . Table 2.2 . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 25 January 2019 .
  6. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 28 February 2017 .
  7. Web site: Experience Bengal . Bahula Temple . Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal . 22 February 2019 . 22 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204823/https://www.wbtourismgov.in/destination/place/bahula_temple . dead .
  8. Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.),, Vol II, page 587, Radical Impression.
  9. Web site: List of State Highways in West Bengal . West Bengal Traffic Police . 27 February 2017.
  10. Web site: West Bengal Board of Secondary Education . Burdwan. WBBSE . 29 January 2019.
  11. Web site: West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. Budwan . WBCHSE . 29 January 2019.
  12. Web site: Ketugram S.A.M. Institution School. ICBSE . 12 February 2019.
  13. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics . Government of West Bengal . 19 January 2019.
  14. Web site: Performancee of Block Primary Health Centres (BPHC) in West Bengal during 2012 (January to December). Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of West Bengal . 9 March 2019.