Ketchum, Idaho Explained

Official Name:Ketchum, Idaho
Motto:"Small town, big life."
Mapsize:250px
Coordinates:43.6811°N -114.3717°W
Coordinates Footnotes:[1]
Subdivision Name:United States
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1880
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Neil Bradshaw
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Sq Mi:3.25
Area Land Sq Mi:3.21
Area Water Sq Mi:0.05
Elevation Ft:5853
Population Total:3555
Utc Offset:-7
Utc Offset Dst:-6
Postal Code:83340
Blank Info:16-43030
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0397833
Area Total Km2:8.43
Area Land Km2:8.31
Area Water Km2:0.12

Ketchum is a city in Blaine County, Idaho, United States. Located in the central part of the state, the population was 3,555 at the 2020 census, up from 2,689 in 2010. Located in the Wood River Valley, Ketchum is adjacent to Sun Valley and the communities share many resources: both sit in the same valley beneath Bald Mountain, with its skiing. The city also draws tourists to its fishing, hiking, trail riding, tennis, shopping, art galleries, and more. The airport for Ketchum, Friedman Memorial Airport, is approximately 15miles south in Hailey.

History

Originally the smelting center of the Warm Springs mining district, the town was first named Leadville in 1880. The postal department decided that was too common and renamed it for David Ketchum,[3] a local trapper and guide who had staked a claim in the basin a year earlier. Smelters were built in the 1880s, with the Philadelphia Smelter, located on Warm Springs Road, processing large amounts of lead and silver for about a decade.[4]

After the mining boom subsided in the 1890s, sheepmen from the south drove their flocks north through Ketchum in the summer, to graze in the upper elevation areas of the Pioneer, Boulder, and Sawtooth mountains. By 1920, Ketchum had become the largest sheep-shipping center in the West. In the fall, massive flocks of sheep flowed south into the town's livestock corrals at the Union Pacific Railroad's railhead, which connected to the main line at Shoshone.[5]

After the development of Sun Valley by the Union Pacific Railroad in 1936, Ketchum became popular with celebrities, including Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway.[6] [7] Hemingway loved the surrounding area; he fished, hunted, and in the late 1950s bought a home[8] overlooking the Big Wood River near the city. It was there he committed suicide; he and his wife Mary,[9] [10] his granddaughter, model and actress Margaux Hemingway, are buried in the Ketchum Cemetery. The local elementary school is named in his honor.

Every Labor Day weekend, Ketchum hosts the Wagon Days festival, a themed carnival featuring Old West wagon trains, narrow ore wagons, and a parade.

The Clint Eastwood film Pale Rider (1985) was partially filmed in the Boulder Mountains near Ketchum.[11]

Ketchum is referenced in the song "Ketchum, ID" by indie rock band boygenius.[12]

Geography

Ketchum is located at an elevation of 5853feet above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.08sqmi, of which, 3.05sqmi is land and 0.03sqmi is water.[13] However, two mountain streams, Trail Creek and Warm Springs Creek, join the Big Wood River in Ketchum.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ketchum has a warm-summer humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dsb" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Ketchum was 98F on July 13, 2002, while the coldest temperature recorded was -46F on February 2, 1950.

Demographics

Ketchum is home to several faith communities, including the Presbyterian Church of the Bigwood, St. Thomas Episcopal Church, Our Lady of the Snows Catholic Church, and the Wood River Jewish Community.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 2,689 people, 1,431 households, and 583 families living in the city. The population density was 881.6PD/sqmi. There were 3,564 housing units at an average density of 1168.5/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 90.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 6.5% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.1%.[14]

Of the 1,431 households 15.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.2% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 59.3% were non-families. 44.1% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.63.

The median age was 44 years. 14.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.4% were from 25 to 44; 32.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.0% male and 48.0% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 3,003 people, 1,582 households, and 607 families living in the city. The population density was 991.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,920 housing units at an average density of 964/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 94.74% White, 0.27% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 2.33% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.90%.[15]

Of the 1,582 households 14.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 61.6% were non-families. 42.2% of households were one person and 6.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.60.

The age distribution was 12.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.1 males.

The median household income was $45,457 and the median family income was $73,750. Males had a median income of $31,712 versus $27,857 for females. The per capita income for the city was $41,798. About 3.5% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Blaine County School District is the school district for the entire county.[16] The zoned schools are Ernest Hemingway STEAM School (for K-5),[17] [18] Wood River Middle School, and Wood River High School.[18]

The county is in the catchment area, but not the taxation zone, for College of Southern Idaho.[19]

Notable people

Points of interest

Special events

Sister cities

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  2. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 9, 2020.
  3. Book: The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States . Govt. Print. Off. . Gannett, Henry . 1905 . 174.
  4. Web site: History . https://web.archive.org/web/20120128224508/http://www.ksvhistoricalsociety.org/history.asp . 2012-01-28 . Ketchum / Sun Valley Historical Society . 2012-03-06.
  5. "Idaho for the Curious", by Cort Conley, 1982,, p.348-349
  6. Web site: Ernest Hemingway . 2024-05-24 . www.wikidata.org . en.
  7. Web site: 97006051 . 2024-05-24 . viaf.org.
  8. Web site: Ernest and Mary Hemingway House . 2024-05-24 . www.wikidata.org . en.
  9. Web site: Mary Welsh Hemingway . 2024-05-24 . www.wikidata.org . en.
  10. Web site: 76443222 . 2024-05-24 . viaf.org.
  11. Book: Maddrey . Joseph . 2016 . The Quick, the Dead and the Revived: The Many Lives of the Western Film . McFarland . 184 . 9781476625492.
  12. Web site: boygenius: boygenius EP. Pitchfork. en. 2018-12-15.
  13. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010 . . 2012-12-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt . 2012-01-25 .
  14. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2012-12-18.
  15. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  16. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Blaine County, ID. U.S. Census Bureau. 2024-03-12. - Text list
  17. Web site: BCSD #61 School Transportation Zones. https://web.archive.org/web/20200929225014/https://www.blaineschools.org/Page/4069. Blaine County School District. 2020-09-29. 2024-03-12. K-5: Including Ohio Gulch Rd. and North to county line.[...]6-8: Students accepted based on space available.[...].
  18. Web site: Blaine County School District : Neighborhood School Boundaries. Blaineschools.org. November 13, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929021025/http://www.blaineschools.org/District/Neighborhood_School_Boundaries.aspx. September 29, 2011. All areas North of Ohio Gulch Road. - This area is north of Ohio Gulch Road, and in Blaine County.
  19. Book: https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/budget/publications/Legislative-Budget-Book/2016/1.Education/1-079.Community%20Colleges.pdf. Community Colleges. Legislative Budget Book. Idaho Legislature. 2016. 1–81 (PDF p. 3/9). - See area 1 in: Web site: TITLE 33 EDUCATION CHAPTER 21 JUNIOR COLLEGES. Idaho Legislature. 2024-03-12.
  20. Web site: 18973340 . 2024-05-24 . viaf.org.
  21. Web site: Former NFL and USC star Carson Palmer savors a new, demanding role: Being a dad. . 31 December 2019.
  22. Web site: 112818618 . 2024-05-24 . viaf.org.
  23. Web site: Wood River Museum of History and Culture . 2024-05-24 . www.wikidata.org . en.
  24. Web site: The Community Library . 2024-05-24 . www.wikidata.org . en.