Seringia exastia explained

Seringia exastia, also known as fringed fire-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with hairy young branches, narrowly egg-shaped, elliptic or oblong leaves and purple flowers arranged in groups of 7 to 9.

Description

The species grows as an erect, compact and multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy stems. The leaves are arranged alternately, narrowly egg-shaped, elliptic or oblong, mostly long and wide on a petiole long with egg-shaped stipules long at the base. The flowers are arranged in a cyme long with 7 to 9 flowers on a peduncle long, each flower on a pedicel long. The flowers are purple with petal-like sepals and joined at the base to form a tube with lobes 65–80% the length of the tube. Petals are usually absent, the staminodes narrowly triangular and long, and the filaments and anthers are yellow. Flowering occurs from April to December.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

In 1999, Carolyn F. Wilkins described Keraudrenia exastia in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on the Dampier Peninsula in 1995.[3] In 2016, Wilkins and Barbara Ann Whitlock changed the name to Seringia exastia in Australian Systematic Botany.[4] [5] The specific epithet (exastia) means "rough edge" or "fringe", referring to the fringed edge of the calyx and bract.

Distribution and habitat

The plant is found in the Carnarvon, Central Ranges, Coolgardie, Dampierland, Gascoyne, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison, Pilbara and Yalgoo IBRA bioregions of Western Australia. It grows on pindan heathland.[2]

Conservation status

Seringia exastia is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Wilkins . Carolyn F. . Keraudrenia exastia and Keraudrenia katatona (Malvaceae: Byttnerioideae), new species from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. . Nuytsia . 1999 . 13 . 1 . 235–239 . 21 November 2022.
  2. Web site: Approved Conservation Advice for Keraudrenia exastia (Fringed Keraudrenia) . . 2009. Threatened Species. Department of the Environment, Australia . 9 November 2021.
  3. Web site: Keraudrenia exastia. APNI. 21 November 2018.
  4. Web site: Seringia exastia. APNI. 21 November 2018.
  5. Wilkins. Carolyn F . Whitlock . Barbara A . 2016 . Seringia revised to include Keraudrenia (Lasiopetaleae: Malvaceae s.l.) . Australian Systematic Botany . 28 . 6 . 265–325 . 10.1071/SB15028. 83989061 .