Kerang–Koondrook Tramway Explained

Type:Heavy rail
Kerang-Koondrook Tramway
Open:19 July 1889
Operator:Shire of Swan Hill 1889-1898
Shire of Kerang 1898-1952
Victorian Railways 1952-1976
Close:3 March 1981
Status:Closed
Linelength:13.94miles
Stations:4
Formerconnections:Bendigo-Swan Hill line

The Kerang–Koondrook Tramway was an Australian private railway of broad gauge, running from Kerang station, on the state-owned Victorian Railways Piangil railway line, to the Murray River town of Koondrook, with intermediate stations at Yeoburn, Hinksons, Teal Point and Gannawarra.

Construction of the 13.94miles-long line was initiated by the Shire of Swan Hill in 1887,[1] under the terms of the Tramways in Country Districts Act 1886, which allowed local governments in country areas to construct tramways, with financial assistance from the Victorian government, to a limit of £2,000 a mile.[2] [3] The tramway was opened in July 1889.[4] [5] On 31 December 1898, the area of the Shire of Swan Hill centred on Kerang became the Shire of Kerang.[6] By 1920, the tramway's construction had cost £39,229.[7]

In 1929, a four-wheel vertical boilered locomotive was imported to work the tramway, manufactured by the Sentinel Waggon Works in Shrewsbury. It was withdrawn in 1941 and scrapped in 1952. There is a description of a journey on the railway in 1938 in an article in the March 1971 edition of the Bulletin, published by the Australian Railway Historical Society.[5]

On 1 February 1952, ownership of the tramway was transferred to the Victorian Railways. In its later years, passenger services on the line were run by a 102hp Walker railmotor, paid for by the Victorian Education Department, to convey school children. The service was withdrawn on 16 December 1976. A railfan farewell special on the line, with a train hauled by T356, ran on 20 November 1977.[8] The line was officially closed on 3 March 1981.[9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: The Koondrook Tramway . 2022-02-10 . The Argus . 1887-11-04.
  2. Web site: Tramways in Country Districts Act . Australasian Legal Information Institute . 7 February 2016.
  3. News: Tramways in Country Districts . 2022-02-10 . The Argus . 1887-09-03.
  4. News: Opening of the Kerang and Koondrook Tramway . 2023-09-19 . The Kerang Times . 1889-07-23.
  5. Bakewell, Guy, A Broad Gauge Tramway, Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March 1971, pp. 49-55
  6. Web site: Kerang Shire . Victorian Places . 29 August 2016.
  7. Web site: Year Book Australia, 1921 . Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2023-09-05.
  8. Web site: T356 crosses Pyramid Creek, Kerang . Railpage . 2023-09-05.
  9. Newsrail, Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division), March 1990, Vol. 18, No. 3