Kép Air Base Explained

Kép Air Base
Ensign Size:50px
Partof:Vietnam People's Air Force
Coordinates:21.3897°N 106.2525°W
Type:Air Force Base
Built:1965
Used:1965-Present
Controlledby: Vietnam People's Air Force
Battles:Vietnam War
Airfield information
Icao:VVKP
R1-Number:07L/25R
R1-Length-F:6000
R1-Surface:Concrete
R2-Number:07R/25L
R2-Length-F:6000
R2-Surface:Concrete

Kép Air Base is a Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) (Không quân Nhân dân Việt Nam) military airfield located near the town of Kép, Bắc Giang province approximately 60km (40miles) northeast of Hanoi.

History

Vietnam War

A September 1965 CIA intelligence briefing stated that Kép airfield had been extensively improved with the runway lengthened to 6000 ft allowing for jet fighter operations and photo-reconnaissance indicated that 8 aircraft, identified as MiG-15s or MiG-17s were at the airfield.[1] In April 1966 the CIA concluded that a small number of MiG-21s had possibly deployed to Kép from Phúc Yên Air Base.[2]

On 24 April 1967, jets from VA-112 and VA-144 attacked Kép in the first U.S. airstrike on a VPAF airfield of the Vietnam War.[3]

On 1 May 1967 during a sortie against Kép a Douglas A-4 Skyhawk of VA-76, shot down a MiG-17 with Zuni rockets, this was the only MiG kill by an A-4 during the Vietnam War.[4]

A Regiment-sized unit of Korean People's Air Force MiG pilots known as Doan Z (Group Z) flew from Kép from late 1967 through 1968.[5]

On 15 June 1972 during Operation Linebacker U.S. fighter-bombers attacked the base cratering the runway.[6] The base was attacked again on 18 June with further damage to the runway.[7]

Kép, Phúc Yên and Hòa Lạc were targeted on the first night of Operation Linebacker II on 18 December 1972 to suppress fighters that might otherwise intercept US attack aircraft.[8]

Current use

The VPAF 927th and 940th Fighter Regiment operating Su-30MK2s, Su-27SK/UBK and Yak-130 is based at Kép.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Weekly Report the situation in South Vietnam. Central Intelligence Agency. 12. 22 September 1965. 4 January 2015.
  2. Web site: Implications of the recent jet fighter clashes over North Vietnam. Central Intelligence Agency. 5. 1966. 4 January 2015.
  3. Book: Nichols, John. On Yankee Station: The Naval Air War Over Vietnam. United States Naval Institute. 1987. 978-0-87021-559-9. 155.
  4. Book: Grossnick, R. United States Naval Aviation, 1910–1995. 1997 . Naval Historical Center . 0-16-049124-X.
  5. Web site: North Korean Pilots in the Skies over Vietnam. Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars. November 2011. 4 January 2015.
  6. News: The New York Times. U.S. planes raid MIG bases in North but shun Hanoi. Joseph Treaster. 17 June 1972. 6.
  7. News: The New York Times. Airfields are hit as heavy strikes continue in North. Malcolm Browne. 18 June 1972. 1.
  8. Book: McCarthy, James. USAF Southeast Asia Monograph Series Volume VI Monograph 8 Linebacker II: A View from the Rock. Office of Air Force History. 1985. 978-1477541937. 39. 2019-12-09. 2013-02-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20130215064045/http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101013-045.pdf. dead.
  9. Web site: Một ngày huấn luyện của phi công trên máy bay Yak-130. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20231126070202/https://vnexpress.net/mot-ngay-huan-luyen-cua-phi-cong-tren-may-bay-yak-130-4678749.html. 25 November 2023. 26 November 2023. VnExpress.