Cattle raiding in Kenya explained

The northern Kenya region is a very insecure area. For years now, there has been a number of cattle raids going on, terrorising the civilian population and killing hundreds of people.

History

Tensions in this region are long-lasting. For a long time now the Turkana have been armed, and cattle raids have been going on.

Raids occur between Kenya and Ethiopia. The Boranas group has recently been involved in raids involving cattle, according to a BBC article. Over the past year, more and more people from Ethiopia are crossing into Kenya, and violence is a common occurrence in the region.

On July 3, 2005 Kenya government agreed in a meeting to step up efforts to disarm pastoral communities in its northern counties.

Among pastoral communities in north western Kenya, and across the border in South Sudan, bride-wealth has been cited as a major reason why cattle raids continue. In these areas, cattle raids are seen as the only way many young men can acquire the means to marry.^{[1] [2]}

Recent raids

• In April 2003, dozens of people were killed and thousands displaced after an attack by Kenyan cattle raiders in eastern Uganda (BBC).
• On July 12, 2005 61 people died in Kenya from attacks (BBC).
• On July 15, 2005 the BBC reported over 25 deaths over a two-day period when raiders from Uganda ambushed and stole cattle (BBC). Over 2,000 animals are believed to have been stolen in the past month. An army commander said the trouble began when Pian warriors raided cattle from the rival Bokora ethnic group.
• Kenyan security forces say they have shot dead 18 of the cattle raiders.
• On July 31, 2008 raiders shot around 30 herdsmen at Suguta Valley. The herdsmen were chasing raiders, who had earlier stolen their cattle, but the herdsmen run out of ammunition.^[3]
• In August 2009 seven suspected raiders and a 16-year-old herdsboy were killed as raiders attacked the Napoi Enatuny village in Turkana West District.^[4]
• In September 2009 at least 31 people died during a raid to Mogurak, Laikipia North District^[5]
• On November 10 Ten people died when Samburu cattle raiders attacked the Kisima village in Samburu County.^[6]
• In September 2022 at least 11 people died during a raid in Turkana County.^[7]

See also

• Ethnic conflicts in Kenya
• Crime in Kenya

Notes and References

1. Kimaiyo, Dvaid, In the Spirit of Service, Nairobi: Kipchumba Foundation, 2017.
2. Web site: Risking one's life to be able to marry. 26 June 2016. 7 July 2016. D+C, development and cooperation. Aleu, Philip Thon. Mach, Parach. amp. 17 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191117113211/https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/bride-price-tradition-destructive-strong-strife-torn-south-sudan. live.
3. Anon 2008, 'Raiders shoot dead 30 herders', Daily Nation, 2 August. Retrieved on 2 August 2008.
4. Daily Nation, August 31, 2009: Eight killed in Turkana raid
5. Daily Nation, September 15, 2009: 31 killed in Laikipia cattle raid
6. The Standard, November 16, 2009: 10 killed, six injured as raiders attack village
7. News: Cattle rustlers kill at least 11 people during ambush in Kenya . BBC News . 25 September 2022.