Kenya (1963–1964) Explained

Conventional Long Name:Kenya
Common Name:Kenya
Era:Cold War
P1:Kenya Colony
Flag P1:Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg
S1:Kenya
Flag S1:Flag of Kenya.svg
National Motto:"Harambee" (Swahili)
"Let us all pull together"
National Anthem:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu

Capital:Nairobi
Common Languages:English
Swahili
Currency:East African shilling
Government Type:Constitutional monarchy
Title Leader:Queen
Leader1:Elizabeth II
Year Leader1:1963–1964
Title Representative:Governor-General
Representative1:Malcolm MacDonald
Year Representative1:1963–1964
Title Deputy:Prime Minister
Deputy1:Jomo Kenyatta
Year Deputy1:1963–1964
Legislature:National Assembly
House1:Senate
Type House1:Upper House
House2:House of Representatives
Type House2:Lower House
Event Start:Independence
Date Start:12 December
Year Start:1963
Event End:Republic
Date End:12 December
Year End:1964
Iso3166code:omit

The Commonwealth realm[1] of Kenya was a short-lived sovereign state between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964 whose head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the Republic of Kenya.

When British Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963, Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Kenya (and of the United Kingdom and many former colonies). The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya, Malcolm John Macdonald.

Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II had visited Kenya on 6 February 1952, before independence, and later visited the Republic of Kenya several times.

The Republic of Kenya came into existence on 12 December 1964, while remaining in the Commonwealth by common consent of other governments. Following the abolition of the monarchy, Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Mara Malagodi, Luke McDonagh and Thomas Poole. "The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism." International Journal of Constitutional Law. 17:4 (October 2019) p. 1284 n 7.