Conventional Long Name: | Kenya |
Common Name: | Kenya |
Era: | Cold War |
P1: | Kenya Colony |
Flag P1: | Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg |
S1: | Kenya |
Flag S1: | Flag of Kenya.svg |
National Motto: | "Harambee" (Swahili) "Let us all pull together" |
National Anthem: | Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu |
Capital: | Nairobi |
Common Languages: | English Swahili |
Currency: | East African shilling |
Government Type: | Constitutional monarchy |
Title Leader: | Queen |
Leader1: | Elizabeth II |
Year Leader1: | 1963–1964 |
Title Representative: | Governor-General |
Representative1: | Malcolm MacDonald |
Year Representative1: | 1963–1964 |
Title Deputy: | Prime Minister |
Deputy1: | Jomo Kenyatta |
Year Deputy1: | 1963–1964 |
Legislature: | National Assembly |
House1: | Senate |
Type House1: | Upper House |
House2: | House of Representatives |
Type House2: | Lower House |
Event Start: | Independence |
Date Start: | 12 December |
Year Start: | 1963 |
Event End: | Republic |
Date End: | 12 December |
Year End: | 1964 |
Iso3166code: | omit |
The Commonwealth realm[1] of Kenya was a short-lived sovereign state between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964 whose head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the Republic of Kenya.
When British Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963, Elizabeth II remained head of state as Queen of Kenya (and of the United Kingdom and many former colonies). The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya, Malcolm John Macdonald.
Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II had visited Kenya on 6 February 1952, before independence, and later visited the Republic of Kenya several times.
The Republic of Kenya came into existence on 12 December 1964, while remaining in the Commonwealth by common consent of other governments. Following the abolition of the monarchy, Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.