Kentucky Correctional Institute for Women explained

Prison Name:Kentucky Correctional Institution for Women
Status:open
Classification:mixed
Capacity:721
Opened:1938

Kentucky Correctional Institution for Women (KCIW) is a prison located in unincorporated Shelby County, Kentucky, near Pewee Valley, Kentucky, operated by the Kentucky Department of Corrections.[1] Male and female inmates prior to 1937 had been housed at the Kentucky State Penitentiary in Frankfort (1912 name changed Kentucky State Reformatory in Frankfort.)

Pine Bluff Prison Farm

A home for girls had been established in Shelby County, Kentucky by an Act 1916 in Pine Bluff, Kentucky It was maintained by the State.[2] After WWI lack of funding caused the project to be abandoned. This facility had been established by the Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs. The State named this facility the Pine Bluff Prison Farm and the dedication was held November 4, 1938.Beginning of construction: November 1937 saw work starting on Kentucky's first prison for women at Pine Bluff on the 280-acre tract that had been deeded to the State by the Federation of Women's Clubs of Kentucky. The buildings also included an infirmary and administration building. Since the January flood there was approximately 100 women convicts quartered in an old school building in Frankfort. The new prison would provide instruction in arts, crafts, needlework and domestic science.[3]

End of November 1937 – Work started on new Kentucky State women's prison to cost $130,000.[4]

Superintendents

Pine Bluff and Kentucky Correctional Institution of Women
Superintendents & WardensIn OfficeTitleAdditional Information
Fanniebelle Sutherland[5] [6] [7] 1938 Superintendent A former Police Judge, Appointed by Gov. A.B."Happy" Chandler
Mrs. Ethel Penn HanninSuperintendent
Lonnie Rowena Watson (1902–1989)Superintendent
Gail S. Huecker1963Superintendent
Betty Greenwell [8] 1968 Superintendent At age 26, Betty Greenwell may have been the youngest women prison warden in the US.
Doris Deuth1999-2006Warden
Cookie Crews2006Warden
Janet ConoverWarden
Vanessa Kennedy Warden
1964

Legislation to change name

H.B. 367 – E. G. Brown. Amending K.R.S. 197.010 to define "penitentiaries" to include the State penal institutions for males at Eddyville and LaGrange, the institution for women located in Shelby County, together with the branches thereof and any other similar institutions hereafter established: changing the name of the institution for women to "The Kentucky Correctional Institution for Women"; requiring a female superintendent be appointed and listing required qualifications.[9]

The name of Kentucky's female prison officially changed June 18, 1964.[10] Prior to that date it had been a branch of the Kentucky State Reformatory in LaGrange, Kentucky.[11]

Accreditation

1983 The third Kentucky prison to receive accreditation by the American Correctional Association standards.[12]

August 16, 2005
Otter Creek Correctional Complex in Wheelwright, Kentucky a private prison was leased[13] by the state to help with the overcrowding conditions of the Kentucky Correctional Institution of Kentucky in Peewee Valley, Kentucky.

Until the 2010 conversion of the Western Kentucky Correctional Complex into a women's prison, KCIW was the only state owned and operated women's prison in Kentucky. The prison continues to house all levels of inmates including all female death row inmates. It opened in 1938 and had a prison population of 721 as of 2007.

Sexual misconduct

There have been several reports and convictions of correctional officers in the prison sexually abusing and assaulting inmates, including James Johnson, Demar Jones, and Shane Fisher.[14] [15] The institute has more male employees than females.[16]

Female correctional officers have also reports harassment by male coworkers.[17] Corrections employees make up about 15% of all Kentucky state employees, but they make nearly 50% of all state sexual harassment complaints.[18] [19]

Notable inmates

External links

38.2858°N -85.4572°W

Notes and References

  1. "Kentucky Correctional Institute for Women." Kentucky Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 8, 2010.
  2. Book: Kavanaugh . Frank K. . Kentucky Directory for the Use of the Courts . 1920 . State Journal Company . Frankfort, KY . 155 . 9 August 2020.
  3. News: The Courier-Journal . 18 November 1937 . 10 . Work Started on Women's State Prison .
  4. News-Democrat and Leader, Russellville, KY 2 Dec 1937 p9 No title
  5. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY 25 Oct 1938 p1 photo Club Woman, Named Prison Head, May Install Beautician At Pine Bluff
  6. The Messenger, Owensboro, KY 26 Oct 1938 p9 Appointments by Gov. Chandler
  7. Book: Scott . Jeanine and Berkeley . Bourbon County: 1860-1940 . 2001 . Arcadia Publishing . Bourbon Co. Kentucky . 119 . 9780738506852 . 9 August 2020.
  8. The Courier Journal, Louisville, KY 1 Nov 1968 Superintendent of Women's Prison Named
  9. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY 29 Feb 1964 p8 New Legislation in Assembly.
  10. Messenger-Inquirer, Owensboro, KY 18 Jun 1964 p17 Get New Names
  11. The Paducah Sun, Paducah, KY 12 Jun 1964 p2 More prisoners
  12. The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY 12 Feb 1983 p3 Kentucky women's prison gets high marks from national group
  13. The Lexington Herald-Leader, Lexington, KY 2 Aug 2005
  14. Web site: Former prison guard to serve no time for sexually assaulting inmates. Mayfield. Colin. 2014-10-20. WLKY. en. 2019-02-20.
  15. Web site: Corrections officer accused of sexual misconduct with inmate. WHAS11. 13 July 2016 . 2019-02-20.
  16. Web site: Louisville man accused of sexually abusing inmate while acting as a state corrections officer. 11 June 2021 .
  17. Web site: Kentucky's Female Corrections Officers Say Sexual Harassment Is Part Of The Job. Klibanoff. Eleanor. 2018-06-27. 89.3 WFPL News Louisville. en-US. 2019-02-20.
  18. Web site: 'Lack Of Good Behavior'? Kentucky Government's Inconsistent Response To Sexual Harassment. 2018-03-05. Kentucky Center for Investigative Reporting. en-US. 2019-02-20.
  19. Web site: KyCIR Amplify: Jennifer Lynn Dennis, Former Prison Guard. staff. KyCIR. 2018-06-27. Kentucky Center for Investigative Reporting. en-US. 2019-02-20.
  20. Web site: Lexington murderer Virginia Caudill shown on "Deadly Women" Lexington Herald Leader. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20191022080935/https://www.kentucky.com/entertainment/tv/article236241363.html. 2019-10-22.
  21. Web site: Offender Information - Kentucky Department of Corrections - Offender Online Lookup System. https://web.archive.org/web/20190608054252/http://kool.corrections.ky.gov/KOOL/Details/367745. 2019-06-08.