West Kent (UK Parliament constituency) explained

West Kent
Parliament:uk
Year:1832
Abolished:1885
Type:County
Region:England
County:Kent
Elects Howmany:2

West Kent (formally known as "Kent, Western") was a county constituency in Kent in South East England. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election, and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.

All three two-member constituencies in Kent were abolished in 1885: East Kent, Mid Kent and West Kent. They were replaced by eight new single-member constituencies: Ashford, Dartford, Faversham, Isle of Thanet, Medway, St Augustine's, Sevenoaks and Tunbridge.

Boundaries

1832–1868: The Lathes of Sutton-at-Hone and Aylesford, and the Lower Division of the Lathe of Scray.[1]

1868–1885: The Lathe of Sutton-at-Hone.[2]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832Thomas Law HodgesWhigThomas RiderWhig
1835Sir William Geary, BtConservative
1838 by-electionSir Edmund Filmer, BtConservative
1841Viscount MarshamConservative
1845 by-electionThomas AustenConservative
1847Thomas Law HodgesWhig[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
1852William Masters SmithConservative
Feb 1857 by-electionCharles Wykeham MartinPeelite[8] [9]
Apr 1857James WhatmanRadical[10] [11] [12]
1859Viscount HolmesdaleConservativeSir Edmund Filmer, BtConservative
1865William Hart DykeConservative
1868Sir Charles Mills, BtConservativeJohn Gilbert TalbotConservative
1878 by-electionViscount LewishamConservative
1885constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Geary resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

Marsham succeeded to the peerage, becoming 3rd Earl of Romney and causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Filmer's death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Talbot resigned in order to contest the 1878 Oxford University by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Legge was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, requiring a by-election.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament.. London . His Majesty's statute and law printers . 1832 . 300–383 . 2017-07-27.
  2. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1867.. 2017-07-27.
  3. News: The Election for West Kent . 7 August 2018 . Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser . 3 August 1847 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  4. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 157–158 . 7 August 2018 .
  5. Book: Atkinson . Brian . Lansberry . Frederick . Government and Politics in Kent, 1640-1914 . 2001 . The Boydell Press . Woodbridge . 0-85115-586-3 . 141 . https://books.google.com/books?id=-D2BdlVDWwgC&pg=PA141 . 2001035616 . 7 August 2018 . Conservative and Liberal: National Politics in Kent from the late 1820s to 1914 . .
  6. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. 1836. 97. 7 August 2018 . .
  7. Book: Dyck . Ian . William Cobbett and Rural Popular Culture . 1992 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 0-521-41394-X . 139 . 91017636 . 7 August 2018 . Google Books.
  8. News: The Elections . 10 June 2018 . Aberdeen Press and Journal . 28 July 1852 . 8 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  9. News: Newport . 10 June 2018 . Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette . 3 July 1852 . 4. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  10. News: Elections in Kent. 27 May 2018. Kentish Gazette. 13 July 1852. 3. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  11. News: Maidstone. 27 May 2018. Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 10 July 1852. 4. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  12. News: Notice to Correspondents. 27 May 2018. Sussex Agricultural Express. 4 April 1857. 6. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .