East Kent (UK Parliament constituency) explained

East Kent
Parliament:uk
Year:1832
Abolished:1885
Type:County
Region:England
County:Kent
Elects Howmany:2

East Kent (formally known as "Kent, Eastern") was a county constituency in Kent in South East England. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

History

The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election, and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.

All three two-member constituencies in Kent were abolished in 1885: East Kent, Mid Kent and West Kent. They were replaced by eight new single-member constituencies:

Boundaries

1832–1885: The Lathes of St. Augustine and Shepway (including the Liberty of Romney Marsh), and the Upper Division of the Lathe of Scray.[1]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832John Pemberton PlumptreWhig[2] [3] Sir Edward Knatchbull, BtTory
1834Conservative
1835Conservative[4]
1845 by-electionWilliam DeedesConservative
February 1852 by-electionSir Brook Bridges, Bt[5] Conservative
July 1852Sir Edward Dering, BtPeelite[6] [7] [8]
March 1857Sir Brook Bridges, BtConservative
December 1857 by-electionWilliam DeedesConservative
1863 by-electionSir Edward Dering, BtLiberal
May 1868 by-electionEdward Leigh PembertonConservative
November 1868Hon. George Milles[9] Conservative
1875 by-electionSir Wyndham Knatchbull, BtConservative
1876 by-electionWilliam DeedesConservative
1880Aretas Akers-Douglas[10] Conservative
1885constituency abolished

Notes

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

Knatchbull was appointed Paymaster General, causing a by-election.

Knatchbull resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Plumptre resigned, causing a by-election.

Dering resigned due to ill health, causing a by-election.[11]

Elections in the 1860s

Deedes' death caused a by-election.

Bridges was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord FitzWalter and causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1870s

Milles succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Sondes.

Knatchbull resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament.. London . His Majesty's statute and law printers . 1832 . 300–383 . 2017-07-27.
  2. Book: Stooks Smith , Henry. . Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig . The Parliaments of England . 1844-1850 . 2nd . 1973 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-13-2 . 157–158 . 4 August 2018 .
  3. News: Election Doings in East Kent . 4 August 2018 . Morning Chronicle . 29 December 1832 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  4. Book: Dod, Charles Roger. Dod, Robert Phipps. Charles Roger Dod. Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. 1847. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. 223. 4 August 2018 . Google Books.
  5. Later Baron FitzWalter
  6. News: Election Intelligence . 4 August 2018 . The Atlas . 24 July 1852 . 5–6 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  7. Web site: Fisher . David R. . DERING, Sir Edward Cholmeley, 8th bt. (1807–1896), of Surrenden Dering, nr. Ashford, Kent . The History of Parliament . 4 August 2018 . 2009 . Fisher . D. R..
  8. News: State of the Disturbed Districts . 4 August 2018 . Newry Telegraph . 26 February 1852 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  9. Later Earl Sondes
  10. Later Viscount Chilston
  11. "Election Intelligence." Times [London, England] 3 October 1857: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.