Kensey Johns Jr. Explained

Kensey Johns Jr.
Office:Chancellor of Delaware
Term Start:January 18, 1832
Term End:March 28, 1857
Predecessor:Kensey Johns Sr.
Successor:Samuel M. Harrington
State2:Delaware
District2:at-large
Term Start2:October 2, 1827
Term End2:March 3, 1831
Predecessor2:Louis McLane
Successor2:John J. Milligan
Birth Date:10 December 1791
Birth Place:New Castle, Delaware, U.S.
Death Place:New Castle, Delaware, U.S.
Spouse:Maria
Party:Federalist
Whig
Alma Mater:Princeton College
Profession:Lawyer

Kensey Johns Jr. (December 10, 1791 – March 28, 1857) was an American lawyer and politician from Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party and later the Whig Party who served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.

Early life and education

Johns was born in New Castle, Delaware, son of Delaware jurist and Chancellor Kensey Johns. Growing up, he pursued classical studies and graduated from Princeton College in 1810.

He studied law with his uncle, Nicholas Van Dyke, and at the Litchfield Law School, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1813 and commenced the practice of law in New Castle.[1]

Career

Johns was elected to the 20th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the appointment of Louis McLane to the U.S. Senate and McLane's consequent resignation. He was reelected to the 21st Congress and served from October 2, 1827, to March 3, 1831.

After the death of his father, he was appointed to take his place as Chancellor of Delaware in 1832. He served in this capacity for 25 years, until his own death in 1857.[2] He also served as Presiding Judge of the Orphan's Court and Court of Errors and Appeals.

Personal life

His wife was Maria Johns and his mother was Nancy Ann Van Dyke Johns, the daughter of former Delaware President Nicholas Van Dyke. They were members of the Presbyterian Church at New Castle. He was a slaveholder.[3]

Death and legacy

Johns died unexpectedly in New Castle, Delaware, while in office. He was buried in the Presbyterian Cemetery in New Castle.

He is said to have been "painstaking and laborious to a degree in his careful examination of questions, but was also notably prompt in making his decisions." He was known to have been a lawyer who would be "referring every case to some well-settled principle of law, rather than seeking to support it upon mere case authority. He not only laboriously, but conscientiously, sought to adjudge every case thus submitted, but also to draw upon therefrom well defined principles and rules of equity." Nevertheless, he was "notably prompt in making his decisions, seldom permitting the term to pass in making his determination."[4]

Almanac

Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.

Public offices
OfficeTypeLocationBegan officeEnded officeNotes
U.S. RepresentativeLegislatureWashingtonOctober 2, 1827March 3, 1831
ChancellorJudiciaryDoverJanuary 18, 1832March 28, 1857State Chancery Court
United States congressional service
DatesCongressChamberMajorityPresidentCommitteesClass/District
1827–182920thU.S. HouseDemocraticJohn Quincy Adamsclass 1
1829–183121stU.S. HouseDemocraticAndrew Jacksonclass 1

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: JOHNS, Kensey, Jr. US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives . 2022-02-19 . history.house.gov . en.
  2. Book: The Sunday Morning Star . The Sunday Morning Star . en.
  3. News: Weil . Julie Zauzmer . Blanco . Adrian . Dominguez . Leo . More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation. . April 16, 2022 . Washington Post . January 10, 2022. Updated April 12, 2022.
  4. Conrad, Henry C., History of the State of Delaware, 1908.