Kenneth Foster (criminal) explained

Birth Name:Kenneth Eugene Foster Jr.
Birth Date:22 October 1976
Birth Place:Texas, U.S.
Known For:Controversial conviction and death sentence
Penalty:Death
commuted to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 40 years
Conviction Status:Incarcerated
Conviction:Capital murder
Apprehended:August 15, 1996
Locations:San Antonio, Texas, U.S.

Kenneth Eugene Foster Jr. (born October 22, 1976) is a prisoner formerly on death row in Texas, convicted under the Texas law of parties. At 19 years old, he was convicted of murdering Michael LaHood Jr. on August 15, 1996 at 2:46 a.m., despite not firing a shot.[1] On that same night, Foster, along with three of his friends, Julius Steen, Mauriceo Brown, and Dwayne Dillard, were driving around San Antonio committing armed robberies. Eventually, the group found LaHood outside his parents' home. From there, Mauriceo Brown allegedly exited the car and killed him with a shot to the head.[2] Foster's conviction and death sentence were contested because he was convicted under the law of parties, not for physically committing the crime.

While Texas law uses the phrase, "law of parties," this concept is simply a form of "felony murder," a ubiquitous legal standard well known in both common law and by statute. 43 of the 50 United States have some form of felony murder. Under felony murder, a person may be criminally liable if the accused causes the death of another person in the course of committing a separate felony. Of the 43 states with some form of felony murder, there are at least four approaches related to variables such as degree of negligence, proof of "malice," or in 28 states proof of a related death and the mere act of committing the separate felony are sufficient.[3]

Foster, Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) death row #999232, was received on death row on July 1, 1997.[4] He was initially located in the Ellis Unit, but was transferred to the Allan B. Polunsky Unit (formerly the Terrell Unit) in 1999.[5]

Texas Governor Rick Perry commuted the death sentence to 40 years to life imprisonment only six hours before the execution was scheduled to take place on August 30, 2007.[6] Foster will be eligible for parole in 2036.[7] He was then incarcerated at the Stiles Facility of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and subsequently assigned to the facility's administrative segregation. Mauriceo Brown, the man who pulled the trigger on Michael LaHood Jr., was executed on July 19, 2006.[8] Dwayne Dillard was sentenced to life for killing a taxi driver two weeks before LaHood's murder.[9] Julius Steen was convicted of aggravated robbery and was also sentenced to life.[10]

On November 6, 2021, while serving his life sentence at the Telford Unit, fellow inmate Anthony Dominguez was killed by injuries consistent with a physical altercation.[11] Foster is believed to have killed Dominguez based on video footage. If convicted of murder for killing Dominguez, Foster could go back to death row.[12]

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Notes and References

  1. News: He Didn't Kill, but He Will be Executed. William. Marra. August 14, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20140305171518/https://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/story?id=3475381. March 5, 2014. February 13, 2020. ABC News.
  2. News: Wrong Place, Wrong Time. Jordan. Smith. The Austin Chronicle. February 11, 2005. February 12, 2020.
  3. Web site: Robinson. Paul. 2 January 2017. Mapping American Criminal Law: Variations Across the 50 States.
  4. Web site: Kenneth Foster. https://web.archive.org/web/20011126030807/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/statistics/deathrow/drowlist/fosterk.jpg. November 26, 2001. Texas Department of Criminal Justice. April 15, 2016.
  5. Web site: Death Row Facts. Texas Department of Criminal Justice. February 4, 2016.
  6. News: Governor Commutes Sentence in Texas. Blumenthal. Ralph. New York Times. August 31, 2007. February 11, 2024.
  7. Web site: Offender Information Details: Foster, Kenneth. Texas Department of Criminal Justice. February 13, 2020.
  8. News: San Antonio man executed for 1996 slaying. Michael. Graczyk. July 18, 2006. February 13, 2020. Plainview Daily Herald.
  9. News: San Antonio man executed for killing student. Graczyk. Michael. Associated Press. The Houston Chronicle. July 19, 2006. February 11, 2024.
  10. Web site: Julius Charles Steen v. The State of Texas--Appeal from 226th Judicial District Court of Bexar County. Justia.
  11. News: Texas inmate found dead in cell. Luna. Alondra. WOAI-TV. November 16, 2021. February 11, 2024.
  12. News: Spared execution once, Texas prisoner Kenneth Foster could face death penalty again after cellmate's death. McCullough. Jolie. The Texas Tribune. November 16, 2021. February 11, 2024.