Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. explained

Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr.
Nickname:Frank
Birth Date:[1]
Birth Place:Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Marine Corps
Serviceyears:1979–2022
Rank:General
Unit:1st Battalion, 6th Marines
Commands:United States Central Command
22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit
1st Battalion, 6th Marines
Battles:War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
Awards:
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal (3)
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal

Kenneth Franklin McKenzie Jr.[2] (born 1956 or 1957) is a retired United States Marine Corps general who served as the 14th commander of the United States Central Command from March 28, 2019 to April 1, 2022.[3] [4] He served as Director of the Joint Staff from July 5, 2017 after having previously served for two years as Director of Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5) on the Joint Staff.[5]

In May 2022, he became the Executive Director of the Global and National Security Institute, University of South Florida, and in July 2022 he was appointed Executive Director for the Florida Center for Cybersecurity. He also serves as the President, Board of Directors, of the Institute for Applied Engineering, University of South Florida.[6]

Early life and education

A native of Birmingham, Alabama, McKenzie was commissioned in 1979 via the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps at The Citadel. McKenzie holds a master's degree in history from the National Defense University and has served as a Senior Military Fellow at the school's Institute for National Strategic Studies. He is an Honors Graduate of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College and the School of Advanced Warfighting.[7]

Military career

As an infantry officer McKenzie's assignments have included command of the 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, and of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, which he led on deployments to both Iraq and Afghanistan.[8] He also served as Military Secretary to two Commandants of the Marine Corps.

McKenzie's general officer posts have included Deputy Director of Operations for the National Military Command Center in the Pentagon. In 2008 he was selected by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to serve as director of his new administration transition team, overseeing the transition of military forces under incoming President Barack Obama. He returned to Afghanistan serving as Deputy Chief of Staff for Stability under the International Security Assistance Force,[9] followed by a tour as Director of Strategy, Plans and Policy at United States Central Command. He then returned to the Pentagon to serve as the Marine Corps Representative to the Quadrennial Defense Review and, after receiving his third star, was appointed Commanding General of United States Marine Forces Central Command.[10]

As CENTCOM commander, McKenzie oversaw the successful high-profile special forces raid in Syria to kill or capture then-Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in October 2019,[11] and the 2020–2021 withdrawals and reductions of U.S. troops from Iraq.[12]

During the 2020–2021 Afghanistan withdrawal, McKenzie replaced General Austin "Scott" Miller as leader of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan upon the latter's resignation on July 12, 2021, with Miller's departure perceived by some as "the symbolic end of the U.S. military mission in Afghanistan."[13] One month later, McKenzie was responsible for the August 2021 Kabul drone strike which targeted and killed civilians, 7 children and 3 adults.[14]

McKenzie retired from active duty on 1 April 2022, after relinquishing command of CENTCOM to General Michael Kurilla.[15] [4] [16]

Awards and decorations

1st rowDefense Distinguished Service Medal
2nd rowNavy Distinguished Service MedalDefense Superior Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clustersLegion of Merit with two gold award starsBronze Star Medal
3rd rowDefense Meritorious Service MedalMeritorious Service Medal with two award starsNavy and Marine Corps Commendation MedalCombat Action Ribbon
4th rowJoint Meritorious Unit Award with one oak leaf clusterNavy Unit CommendationNational Defense Service Medal with one bronze service starKosovo Campaign Medal with service star
5th rowAfghanistan Campaign Medal with two service starsIraq Campaign Medal with service starGlobal War on Terrorism Service MedalKorea Defense Service Medal
6th rowHumanitarian Service MedalNavy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with four service starsNavy Arctic Service RibbonNATO Medal for Kosovo with service star
BadgeOffice of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
BadgeUnited States Central Command Badge

Effective dates of promotion

Promotions! Insignia !! Rank !! Date
Second LieutenantJune 8, 1979
First LieutenantJune 1, 1981
CaptainFebruary 1, 1985
MajorSept 1, 1989
Lieutenant ColonelOct 5, 1995
ColonelOct 8, 2001
Brigadier GeneralJuly 1, 2007
Major GeneralMarch 5, 2011
Lieutenant GeneralJune 3, 2014
GeneralMarch 15, 2019

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Meet CentCom's new boss: Marine Gen. Kenneth McKenzie Jr. Takes command.
  2. News: Citadel Announces Graduation Speakers for the Class of 2019 . The Citadel . March 15, 2019 . March 29, 2019.
  3. News: New CENTCOM, SOCOM leadership named . Military Times . Tara . Copp . August 21, 2018 . March 28, 2019.
  4. Web site: Webcast: CENTCOM Welcomes New Commander. April 1, 2022. DVIDS.
  5. Web site: Lt. Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. > Joint Chiefs of Staff > Article View. www.jcs.mil. 2017-09-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20190104031600/http://www.jcs.mil/Leadership/Article-View/Article/626741/lt-gen-kenneth-f-mckenzie-jr/. 2019-01-04. dead.
  6. Web site: Leadership.
  7. Web site: U.S.-Turkey Business Council. 2019-03-26. 2019-02-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20190219090937/http://the-atc.org/c16a/speakers/lieutenant-general-kenneth-f-mckenzie-jr/. dead.
  8. Web site: McKenzie relinquishes 22nd MEU.
  9. Web site: Three Citadel grads now on the front lines in Afghanistan – The Citadel – Charleston, SC. www.citadel.edu. 2017-09-14. 2019-09-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20190903155826/http://www.citadel.edu/root/three_generals_afghanistan. dead.
  10. Web site: Marcent gets new commander in MacDill ceremony. 18 June 2014. 14 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180708080255/http://www.tbo.com/list/military-news/marcent-gets-new-commander-today-in-macdill-ceremony-20140618/. 8 July 2018. dead.
  11. News: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: US releases first images of raid on compound. BBC News. 31 October 2019.
  12. News: U.S. Troops in Afghanistan Reduced to 8,600, General Says. 19 June 2020. The New York Times. 19 June 2020. Mashal. Mujib.
  13. Web site: Commander of U.S., NATO forces in Afghanistan steps down. NBC News.
  14. Web site: General Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. Commander of U.S. Central Command and Pentagon Press Secre.
  15. Web site: EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS; Congressional Record Vol. 168, No. 41 (Senate - March 08, 2022) . March 8, 2022 . U.S. Congress .
  16. Web site: General Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr. . 2023-01-19 . www.defense.gov . en-US.