Kendrapara district explained

Kendrapara district
Settlement Type:District of Odisha
Coordinates:20.525°N 86.475°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1: Odisha
Seat Type:Headquarter
Seat:Kendrapara
Leader Title1:Collector & District Magistrate
Leader Name1:Shri Amrit Ruturaj IAS
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:2644
Population Total:1,440,361
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:492.38
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:754 xxx[1]
Registration Plate:OD-29
Blank1 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank1 Info Sec1:1.006 /
Blank1 Name Sec2:Climate
Blank1 Info Sec2:Aw (Köppen)
Leader Title2:Superintendent of Police
Leader Name2:Jugal Kishore Banoth, IPS
Leader Title3:Member of Parliament
Demographics1 Info1:Odia, English
Blank4 Name Sec1:Literacy
Blank4 Info Sec1:85.93%
Blank5 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank5 Info Sec1:Kendrapara
Blank6 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank6 Info Sec1:5
Blank2 Name Sec2:Precipitation
Blank2 Info Sec2:1501.3mm

Kendrapara District is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India. The town of Kendrapara is the district headquarters. Kendrapara District is situated in the eastern portion of the state, and is bounded on the north by Bhadrak district, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, on the south by Jagatsinghpur District, on the west by Cuttack District on the northwest by Jajpur District.

History

The formation of Kendrapara District took place on April 1, 1993, when a coastal area spanning 2,644 square kilometers was carved out from Cuttack district, with its own headquarter in town Kendrapara.

Geography

Kendrapara District lies in 20° 20’ N To 20° 37’ N Latitude and 86° 14’ E To 87° 01’ E Longitude and situated in central coastal plain zone of the Odisha. The Bay of Bengal lies in the eastern part of the district. The coastline covers 48 km stretching from Dhamra Muhan to Batighar. Kendrapara district headquarters is 55 km from Cuttack.

Kendrapara District lies in the river delta formed by the Brahmani and Baitarani and branch rivers of Mahanadi. The Bhitarkanika Mangroves, Bhitarkanika National Park, Gahirmatha Beach and Baladevjew Temple lie in the district. Other features in the district include Suka-Parikshita Ashram, Kudanagari, Landibata Mahapurusha Matha Chanpur, Pentha sea beach, PatharaKani Temple Gogua, Harihar Kshetra Mahala, Gadadhara Gosain Pitha, and Korua. This district has 9 blocks named as Aul, Derabish, Garadpur, Mahakalapada, Marshaghai, Kendrapara, Rajanagar, Rajkanika, Patamundai.

Divisions

There are 9 Tahasils and 9 blocks in Kendrapara district.[2] They are :

Tahasils

  1. Aul
  2. Kanika
  3. Kendrapara
  4. Marshaghai
  5. Pattamundai
  6. Rajnagar
  7. Mahakalpada
  8. Derabish
  9. Garadpur

Blocks

  1. Aul
  2. Derabish
  3. Garadpur
  4. Kendrapara
  5. Mahakalpada
  6. Marshaghai
  7. Pattamundai
  8. Rajkanika
  9. Rajnagar

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Kendrapara district has a population of 1,440,361,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Eswatini[4] or the US state of Hawaii.[5] This gives it a ranking of 344th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 545PD/sqkm.[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 10.59%.[3] Kendrapara has a sex ratio of 1006 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 85.93%. 5.80% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 21.51% and 0.66% of the population respectively.[3]

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 91.47% of the population in the district spoke Odia, 4.76% Bengali and 3.31% Urdu as their first language.[6]

Politics

Vidhan sabha constituencies

See main article: List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha. The following is the 5 Vidhan sabha constituencies[7] [8] of Kendrapara district and the elected members[9] of that area

No.ConstituencyReservationExtent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)Member of 14th AssemblyParty
96PatkuraNoneDerabish, Garadapur, Marshaghai (part) Sabitri AgrawalBJD
97KendraparaSCKendrapara (M), Kendrapara, Pattamundai (part)Shashi Bhusan BeheraBJD
98AulNoneAul, RajkanikaShri Pratap Keshari DevBJD
99RajanagarNonePattamundai (NAC), Rajanagar, Pattamundai (part)Dhruba Charan SahooBJD
100MahakalapadaNoneMahakalapada, Marshaghai (part)Atanu Sabyasachi NayakBJD

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PinCode: Kendrapara, Orissa, India, All Post Office Addresses Data, Pincode.net.in . pincode.net.in . KENDRAPARA 754211 . 11 January 2013.
  2. h http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2005/pdf/list_of_districts.pdf
  3. Web site: District Census Handbook 2011 - Kendrapara. Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  4. Web site: US Directorate of Intelligence . Country Comparison:Population . https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html . dead . 13 June 2007 . 1 October 2011 . Swaziland 1,370,424.
  5. Web site: 2010 Resident Population Data . U. S. Census Bureau . 30 September 2011 . Hawaii 1,360,301 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php . 19 October 2013 .
  6. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Odisha. Census of India 2011 . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  7. http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent
  8. http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls Seats of Odisha
  9. Web site: List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly . ws.ori.nic.in . MEMBER NAME . 19 February 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070502003512/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp . 2 May 2007 .