Kembra language explained

Kembra
States:Western New Guinea
Region:Kiambra village, Kaisenar District, Keerom Regency
Ethnicity:50
Speakers:20
Date:2000
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Pauwasi
Fam2:Yetfa – South Pauwasi
Fam3:South Pauwasi
Fam4:Lepki–Murkim
Map2:Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Iso3:xkw
Glotto:kemb1250
Glottorefname:Kembra

Kembra is a South Pauwasi language spoken in Western New Guinea by some twenty persons in Kiambra village, Kaisenar District, Keerom Regency. It is used by between 20% and 60% of the ethnic population and is no longer passed down to children.

Classification

Initial documentation was carried out by Barnabas Konel and Roger Doriot. Kembra data remains unpublished in Konel's and Doriot's field notes.[1] [2]

Foley (2018) notes that Kembra has some lexical forms resembling Lepki, but not Murkim, hinting at lexical borrowing between Kembra and Lepki, but not Murkim. He allows the possibility of Kembra being related to Lepki–Murkim, pending further evidence.[3] With more data, Usher (2020) was able to verify the connection.

Phonology

Kembra is a tonal language, as shown by the following minimal pair.[3]

Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary of Kembra listed in Foley (2018):[4]

Kembra basic vocabulary! gloss !! Kembra
‘bird’ tra
‘blood’ nili
‘bone’ ka
‘eat’ ɲəm
‘egg’ traləl
‘eye’ yi
‘fire’ ya
‘give’ lokwes
‘ground’ to
‘hair’ iyet
‘I’ mu
‘leg’ kla
‘louse’ nim
‘man’ ratera
‘name’ kia
‘one’ kutina
‘see’ iyam
‘stone’ isi
‘sun’ ota
‘tooth’ pa
‘tree’ ya
‘two’ kais
‘water’ er
‘we’ utuas
‘you (sg)’ amagrei
‘you (pl)’ robkei

Sentences

Kembra has SOV word order, and also appears to have bipartite negation as in Abun and French. Only several sentences have been elicited by Konel (n.d.), which are quoted below from Foley (2018).[3]

Notes and References

  1. Konel, Barnabas. n.d. Wordlist of Kembra. Photocopy of handwritten ms.
  2. Doriot, Roger E. 1991. 6-2-3-4 Trek, April-May, 1991. Ms.
  3. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The languages of Northwest New Guinea . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 433–568 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  4. Book: Foley, William A. . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 197–432 . 978-3-11-028642-7.