Murder of Reena Virk explained

Reena Virk
Image Upright:0.67
Birth Date:10 March 1983
Birth Place:Saanich, British Columbia, Canada
Nationality:Canadian
Death Place:Saanich, British Columbia, Canada
Death Cause:Homicide by forcible drowning
Mother:Suman Virk
Father:Manjit Virk

Reena Virk (Panjabi; Punjabi: ਰੀਨਾ ਵਿਰਕ; March 10, 1983 – November 14, 1997) was a 14-year-old Canadian girl who was beaten and killed by a group of teenagers in Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. Her status as a victim of bullying prior to her murder attracted substantial media scrutiny in Canada. Six teenagers were tried and convicted for their participation in her death. The Globe and Mail commented at the time that her case was "elevated into a national tragedy".[1] A pair of Canadian sociologists have described the case as a watershed moment for a "moral panic" over girl violence by the Canadian public in the late 1990s.[2] [3]

Reena Virk

Virk's father was an immigrant from India, while her mother came from an Indo-Canadian family who had converted from Hinduism to the Jehovah's Witness religion after arriving in Canada. Her immediate family was "a minority within a minority," as they were Jehovah's Witnesses in the local South Asian community of 3,000 which was predominantly Sikh.[4] [5] [6]

Virk was described as desperate for acceptance amongst her peers but was taunted and ostracized by girls whose subculture was influenced by Los Angeles street gangs. She had begun to rebel due to such peer influence, smoking marijuana and cigarettes. Bullied for her weight and insecurity, she was said to feel restricted by the rules of her family's faith. In 1996, she falsely reported her father for sexual molestation in hopes of being moved to a foster home and having more freedom. As a result, she was moved from her family's home into the province's care for several months in 1996. She later dropped the charges and returned home.[1] [5] [6]

Murder

Reena Virk was beaten and killed by a group of teenagers in Saanich, British Columbia, Canada, a murder that, for the prior bullying of its victim and the young accused, attracted substantial media scrutiny in Canada. Six teenagers were tried and convicted for their participation in her death.

Perpetrators

Warren Glowatski and six female perpetrators were charged for various crimes pertaining to Virk's death. The underaged female perpetrators were referred to in court documents as N.C. (Nicole Cook), N.P. (Nicole Patterson), M.G.P. (Missy Grace Pleich), C.A.K. (Courtney Keith), G.O. (Gail Ooms), and K.M.E. (Kelly Marie Ellard). All admitted involvement.[5]

Warren Paul Glowatski

Warren Glowatski, born April 26, 1981, in Medicine Hat, Alberta, was 16 years old when Virk was murdered. Glowatski and his parents moved around frequently; he lived in Estevan, Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, and Castlegar, British Columbia.

In June 1999, Glowatski was convicted of second-degree murder and given a life sentence.[7] Because he was 16 at the time of the murder, he was eligible for parole after serving seven years. In November 2004, he was denied his first chance at day parole.[8]

The Virks did not contest the parole, because Glowatski expressed remorse and responsibility for his part in the murder. In July 2006, he was granted unescorted temporary absences from jail. By December 2006, Glowatski was eligible to apply for day parole again, which he was granted in June 2007.[9]

During his incarceration, Glowatski discovered that he was Métis; this played a large role in parole hearings as he asked the parole board to incorporate his elders into the process and various healing circles and other forms of restorative justice were used, bringing Glowatski and Virk's parents together. In receiving day parole he proceeded to hug every member of the parole board and those present, including the Virks.[10]

Warren Glowatski was released on full parole in June 2010.[11]

Kelly Marie Ellard

Kelly Ellard (born August 9, 1982), was 15 years old when she drowned Virk. Ellard stood trial three times for the murder, and was convicted twice: initially in March 2000 for second-degree murder in Virk's death, a conviction that was overturned with new trial ordered in February 2003, followed by a second trial that ended in a mistrial (hung jury) in July 2004.

A third trial was ordered and Ellard was convicted again of second-degree murder in April 2005 and given an automatic life sentence with no parole eligibility for seven years; however, the BC Court of Appeals overturned the conviction based on an error by the original trial judge.[12] On June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Canada (Supreme Court) overturned the BC Court of Appeals in an 8–1 decision, ruling that Ellard's third trial had been fairly executed, that the error by the original trial judge was "harmless", and her conviction would stand.[13] [14]

Ellard was granted conditional day parole in November 2017. In October 2018, when her day parole was extended, the documents from the Parole Board of Canada revealed that Ellard had changed her name to Kerry Marie Sim.[15] Her day parole was suspended in August 2021 for failing to report domestic violence with the suspension cancelled in late October 2021.[16]

In May 2022, the then 39-year-old Sim (Ellard) waived her right to a parole hearing, as she did not yet feel ready to return to society on a full time basis. By law, the Parole Board of Canada was still required to review her feasibility for full parole, and also deemed her unworthy of moving beyond day parole.

Nicole Cook

Nicole Cook, born 1983, lived in a group home at the time. In the MSNBC documentary Bloodlust Under the Bridge, Cook spoke about how she took a lit cigarette and put it out on Reena Virk's face, initiating the mayhem that followed. Cook further explained how she repeatedly punched and kicked Virk as she was being pummelled by the other assailants. At the end of the interview, Cook then lambasted the accusation that she had anything to do with Virk's actual murder because Ellard was the participant charged for the murder. Veteran Dateline NBC reporter Keith Morrison then asked, "Would the murder have ever happened if you hadn't started the fight by burning her face with your cigarette?" and Cook replied, "I don't know. Maybe not. Maybe."[5]

Cook also returned to the crime scene the day after the killing, accompanied by Pleich, and retrieved Reena's shoes and sweater. They took these items back to their group home and forced another resident of the group home to hide Reena's clothing. The resident proceeded to inform staff at the group home, who then notified the police.[17]

Possible motives

A book about the case, Under the Bridge by Rebecca Godfrey, details some of the motives that may have led to Virk's death. Two of the girls convicted in the initial beating allege that Virk stole a phone book from Nicole Cook and started calling Cook's friends and spreading rumours about her.[18] Cook stubbed out a cigarette on Virk's forehead during the attack. Another girl, M.G.P, was allegedly targeting Reena because of her race alongside the others in the group such as Warren, who allegedly were known to have bullied Reena, allegedly due to this racial reason. Virk once lived with the two girls in a youth group home. It is suggested she may have done those things in order to assert herself as "tough". The book also reveals that Virk was initially considered a runaway when her mother first reported her missing to the Saanich Police Department, the police agency of the town in which the Virks resided. The book Under the Bridge incorrectly documented the Missing Persons report as being made to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Two Russian sisters, who lived in the youth group home, were prompted to contact the police upon hearing that Virk was most likely dead.[19]

Timeline

In popular culture

The murder of Reena Virk inspired a monologue play, The Shape of a Girl (2001), by Joan MacLeod,[30] and The Beckoners by Carrie Mac.

The case was also the subject of a thesis published in a 2004 book, titled Girls' Violence; Myths and Realities.[31] Sheila Batacharya, the author of the thesis "Racism, 'Girl Violence' and the Murder of Reena Virk", discusses the case from a feminist perspective and examines why the argument from media and the police that the murder was not racially motivated may not have been entirely accurate. Batacharya also argues that the narrative of "girl violence", which academics, policymakers, and journalists have asserted is evidenced by Virk's murder, obscures other investigations and explanations surrounding this murder.[32]

The case was the subject of the 2005 book Under the Bridge: The True Story of the Murder of Reena Virk by Rebecca Godfrey. In 2007, it was announced that Reese Witherspoon had acquired film rights for the book, with plans to adapt it into a movie with her production company, Type A Films.[33] In 2010, filming for the movie was said to begin in 2011, but the project stalled in development.[34]

Reena's father, Mr. Manjit Virk, wrote a book about the murder of his daughter: Reena: A Father’s Story (2008),[35] which is highly critical of the B.C. Ministry of Children and Family Development and the B.C. justice system; Reena was murdered under the voluntary care of the Ministry, yet no apology was given or responsibility taken.[36]

In December 2010 and 2012, students from Walkerville High School in Windsor, Ontario, performed a play based on the death of Reena Virk for members of the community, as well as the Virk parents.[37]

In 2015, Soraya Peerbaye published a series of poems dedicated to the murder of Reena Virk entitled Tell: poems for a girlhood. The book was shortlisted for the 2016 Griffin Poetry Prize.[38]

In 2022, filmmaker Quinn Sheppard was announced to be adapting Rebecca Godfrey's book into a TV miniseries.[39] The series Under the Bridge premiered on Hulu on April 17, 2024. Reena Virk was portrayed by Vritika Gupta, with Riley Keough starring as Godfrey. The miniseries ran for eight episodes, from April 17 to May 29, 2024.[40]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Reena Virk's short life and lonely death . . November 27, 1997.
  2. Barron. Christie. Lacombe, Dany. February 1, 2005. Moral panic and the Nasty Girl. The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 42. 1. 51. 0008-4948.
  3. Jiwani. Yasmin. Yasmin Jiwani. September 1, 1999. Erasing Violence: The Story of Reena Virk. Canadian Woman Studies. en-US. 19. 3. 0713-3235.
  4. Who was Reena Virk? . April 1, 1998 . . 15 . 113 . 3.
  5. May 29, 2009 . Corvo . David (producer) . Morrison . Keith (correspondent) . Bloodlust Under the Bridge . . 509 . 0529 .
  6. Book: Godfrey . Rebecca . Under the Bridge: The True Story of the Murder of Reena Virk . June 25, 2019 . Gallery Books . 978-1982123185.
  7. Web site: 2024-05-28 . What Happened to Warren Glowatski? . 2024-06-12 . Esquire . en-US.
  8. News: Glowatski denied parole in Virk murder . November 19, 2004 . . dead . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070510200044/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2004/11/19/glowatski-parole041119.html . May 10, 2007.
  9. News: The murder of Reena Virk and trials of Kelly Ellard . April 14, 2009 . . dead . December 12, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090417040900/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/04/14/f-virk-timeline.html . April 17, 2009.
  10. News: One of Virk's killers granted unescorted passes . July 19, 2006 . . December 12, 2010 . Victoria . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090801004713/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060719/virk_killer_060719?s_name=&no_ads= . August 1, 2009.
  11. News: One of Reena Virk's killers granted full parole . Terry . Theodore . June 23, 2010 . . May 13, 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160504170157/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/one-of-reena-virks-killers-granted-full-parole/article4322752/ . May 4, 2016.
  12. News: Court orders 4th trial for Ellard in murder of Victoria teen Reena Virk . September 5, 2008 . . May 13, 2022 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090330115657/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/09/05/bc-kelly-ellard-appeal.html?ref=rss&TB_iframe=true&height=450&width=850 . March 30, 2009.
  13. News: June 12, 2009 . Supreme Court restores Ellard conviction in Virk case . . dead . June 13, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090613012121/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/supreme-court-restores-ellard-conviction-in-virk-case/article1179394/ . June 13, 2009.
  14. Web site: January 17, 2014 . R. v. Ellard, 2009 SCC 27, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 19. ]. Supreme Court of Canada.
  15. News: Kelly Ellard, changes name, has day parole extended . October 30, 2018 . . . May 13, 2022.
  16. Web site: van Reeuwyk . Christine . May 12, 2022 . Kelly Ellard declines chance for full parole, says she's not ready . Victoria News.
  17. Web site: 5 Insane Realities Inside The Foster Care System. Cracked.com. June 7, 2016. en. June 6, 2018.
  18. Web site: Goldberg . Nicola Maye . Rebecca Godfrey on Small-Town Violence and the Evolution of True Crime . CrimeReads . June 27, 2019 . June 26, 2019.
  19. Web site: Goldberg . Nicola Maye . Rebecca Godfrey on Small-Town Violence and the Evolution of True Crime . CrimeReads . June 27, 2019 . June 26, 2019.
  20. Web site: September 5, 2008 . R. v. Ellard, 2003 BCCA 68 . bccourts.ca.
  21. Web site: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, BC Law Society, Chapter 5, p 70. September 6, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081030124740/http://www.lawsociety.bc.ca/licensing_membership/pltc/docs-material/crimpro_ch5.pdf. October 30, 2008. dead.
  22. News: July 19, 2004. Judge declares mistrial in Kelly Ellard case. CBC News. dead. December 30, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070510221139/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2004/07/18/ellard040718.html. May 10, 2007.
  23. Web site: July 7, 2005 . R. v. Ellard, 2005 BCSC 1087 . bccourts.ca.
  24. News: April 13, 2005. 3rd trial finds Kelly Ellard guilty of murder. CBC News. dead. June 13, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20070227145948/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2005/04/12/Ellardverdict-050412.html. February 27, 2007.
  25. News: September 5, 2008 . Court orders 4th trial for Ellard in murder of Victoria teen Reena Virk . CBC News.
  26. Web site: September 5, 2008 . R. v. Ellard, 2008 BCCA 341 . bccourts.ca.
  27. News: June 12, 2009 . Ellard conviction restored in Reena Virk murder case . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090615055143/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/06/12/virk-ellard-court012.html . June 15, 2009 . June 12, 2009 . CBC News.
  28. Web site: January 18, 2017 . Kelly Ellard, B.C. woman convicted of killing 14-year-old girl in 1997, denied parole . National Post . en.
  29. Web site: August 22, 2019 . Reena Virk's killer Kelly Ellard has day parole extended by six months . Vancouver Sun . en.
  30. Encyclopedia: Nothof, Anne . 2021-09-21 . MacLeod, Joan . . 20 April 2024.
  31. Book: Alder . Christine . Worrell . Anne . Girls Violence; Myths and Realities . 2004 . State University of New York Press . Albany . 978-0791461105.
  32. Sheila . Batacharya . Racism, "Girl Violence" and the Murder of Reena Virk . 2000 . University of Toronto . Master of Arts.
  33. Web site: Witherspoon Goes Under the Bridge . May 4, 2007 . ComingSoon.net . https://web.archive.org/web/20070506122356/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=20210 . 2007-05-06 . dead.
  34. Web site: April 24, 2010 . Vancouver company joins Reese Witherspoon for film on Virk murder . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100424225935/http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/movie-guide/Vancouver+company+joins+Reese+Witherspoon+film+Virk+murder/2930954/story.html . April 24, 2010 . June 6, 2018 . Vancouver Sun.
  35. Book: Virk, Manjit . Reena: A Father's Story . Heritage House Publishing Co . 2008 . 978-1894974516.
  36. News: September 7, 2008 . New book part of healing process: Virk's father . 2024-03-25 . CBC News.
  37. Web site: June 15, 2010 . Windsor play strikes chord with parents of slain teen . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100615013806/http://www.windsorstar.com/news/Windsor+play+strikes+chord+with+parents+slain+teen/3144779/story.html . June 15, 2010 . June 6, 2018 . Windsor Star.
  38. News: April 6, 2017 . Tell: poems for a girlhood . January 30, 2023 . CBC.ca.
  39. Web site: Porter . Rick . 2022-09-27 . Hulu Nabs True-Crime Drama From 'Little Fires Everywhere,' 'Tell Me Lies' Producers . 2024-03-25 . The Hollywood Reporter . en-US.
  40. Web site: Miller . Laura . Under the Bridge Is a Rare True-Crime Dramatization That Transcends . Slate . The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company . 18 April 2024 . 17 April 2024.