Keller's Mill Covered Bridge Explained

Keller's Mill Covered Bridge
Official Name:Cocalico No. 5 Bridge
Other Name:Guy Bard's
Coordinates:40.1642°N -76.2325°W
Locale:Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
Carries:Middle Creek Road (TR 660)
Crosses:Cocalico Creek
Id Type:WGCB #
Id:38-36-13
Length:74feet
Width:15feet
Builder:Elias McMellen
Built:1873
Extra:
Embed:yes
Added:December 10, 1980
Refnum:80003518[1]

The Keller's Mill Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Cocalico Creek in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County in the US state of Pennsylvania. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Cocalico No. 5 Bridge.[2] It is also sometimes known as Guy Bard Covered Bridge (after a local jurist) and Rettew's Covered Bridge (after the person that Rettew's Road is named).[3]

Due to heavy road traffic on the aging, one-lane bridge, construction on a new steel and concrete bridge to bypass the covered bridge occurred in the summer of 2006. According to Ephrata Township supervisor Clark Stauffer, the bridge has been disassembled and will be reassembled a few miles downstream to replace an existing one lane Middle Creek Road bridge.[4] It was located at 40.1698°N -76.2047°W (40.16983, −76.20467) before being disassembled.[5]

History

Keller's Mill Covered Bridge was originally built by Elias McMellen in 1873 at a cost of US$2,075. After being swept away in flooding, the bridge was rebuilt in 1891, again by McMellen. It stayed there until it was disassembled and moved in 2006. The bridge was reconstructed in 2009. The bridge was reopened on Middle Creek Road in December 2010.[6]

Design

Keller's Mill Covered Bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks.[2] The bridge is the only all white bridge in the county, not red. In fact, just about all covered bridges were whitewashed both inside and out.[7] the only bridge to have survived the transition from whitewashing to the red color commonly used in barns throughout the county. The bridge is not painted on the inside.

Rebuilt in 2010

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NPS Focus . National Register of Historic Places . . December 18, 2010.
  2. Web site: Keller's Mill Covered Bridge . Lancaster County, PA Government Portal . County of Lancaster, Pennsylvania . October 20, 2001 . 2006-07-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000156/http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/lanco/cwp/view.asp?a=15&q=257162 . September 27, 2007 .
  3. Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H050809_01H.pdf}} Guy Bard's (Keller's) Covered Bridge ]. . December 18, 2010.
  4. Web site: Robinson, Ryan . Rebirth of a covered bridge? . LancasterOnline.com : News . Lancaster Newspapers . September 30, 2006 . 2006-10-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070527235752/http://local.lancasteronline.com/4/26288 . May 27, 2007 .
  5. Web site: Travis, Dale . 38-36-13 . Round Barns & Covered Bridges . 2006-08-08 .
  6. News: Keller's Mill Covered Bridge . December 12, 2010 . . https://archive.today/20120708111702/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/323605 . dead . July 8, 2012 . December 18, 2010 .
  7. Web site: Keller's Mill Covered Bridge . Lancaster County Pennsylvania Dutch Country Official Visitors Center . Pennsylvania Dutch Convention & Visitors Bureau . 2006 . 2006-07-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060317124507/http://www.padutchcountry.com/member_pages/keller_s_mill_covered_bridge.asp . March 17, 2006 .
  8. Web site: Bickel, Hank . Keller Bridge . Covered Bridges of the Northeast USA . June 23, 2005 . 2006-08-04 .