Kelafo Explained

Official Name:Kelafo
Other Name:Au Calif
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Ethiopia
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Ethiopia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ethiopia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Somali
Subdivision Type2:Zone
Subdivision Name2:Gode
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:14,242
Timezone:EAT
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:5.5889°N 44.2056°W
Elevation M:233

Kelafo (Somali: Qalaafe; in Somali pronounced as /qalaːfe/, Amharic: ቀላፎ|translit=Qällafo) is a town in eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Gode Zone of the Somali Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 5.5889°N 44.2056°W and an elevation of 233 meters above sea level.

The regional successor to the Muslim states of Ifat and Adal, the Ajuran Sultanate,[1] governed its territories from Qalafo along the upper Shabelle River in eastern Ogaden until its decline in the 17th century.[2]

The UN-OCHA-Ethiopia website provides details of the health clinic in Kelafo, which was built in 1991 with funds and equipment provided by the Australian government.[3] Kelafo is served by an airport (ICAO code HAKL), and a bridge across the Shebelle River which was scoured in the May 1995 floods.[4]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 14,242, of whom 7,522 are men and 6,720 are women.[5] The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 9,551 of whom 4,970 were men and 4,581 women. The largest two ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali (96.85%), and the Amhara (1%); all other ethnic groups made up 2.15% of the population.[6] It is the largest town in Kelafo woreda.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Njoku, Raphael Chijioke . The History of Somalia . 2013-02-20 . Bloomsbury Publishing USA . 978-0-313-37858-4 . 40 . en . The Ajuuraan state is regarded as the successor to its more influential and resilient predecessors such as the Adal and Ifat.
  2. Book: Cassanelli, Lee V. . Proceedings of the First United States Conference on Ethiopian Studies, Michigan State University, 2-5 May, 1973 . 1975 . African Studies Center, Michigan State University . Marcus . Harold G. . 101–115 . en . Migrations, Islam, and politics in Somali Benaadir, 1500-1843 . Schoonmaker . Kathleen M..
  3. Frederic Vigneau, "Field Report of Gode and Kalafo zones", UN-OCHA website, August 1994 (accessed 26 February 2009)
  4. http://www.ocha-eth.org/Archive/DownloadableReports/R5FLOODS.MAY.pdf "Update on Response to Floods of Gode Zone"
  5. http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics
  6. http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/survey0/data/docs%5Creport%5CStatistical_Report%5Ck05%5Ck05.pdf 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1