Keki N. Daruwalla Explained

Keki N. Daruwalla
Birth Date:24 January 1937
Birth Place:Lahore, Punjab Province, British India
Death Place:Delhi, India
Alma Mater:University of Punjab
Period:1957
Notableworks:Apparition, Keeper of the Dead
Awards:Sahitya Akademi Award (1984), Padma Sri

Keki Nasserwanji Daruwalla (24 January 1937 – 26 September 2024) was an Indian poet and short story writer in English.[1] [2] He was also an Indian Police Service officer.

He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, in 1984 for his poetry collection, The Keeper of the Dead, by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.[3] He was awarded Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, in 2014.[4]

Early life and education

Keki Nasserwanji Daruwalla was born in Lahore to a Parsi family on 24 January 1937.[5] His father, N.C. Daruwalla, was an eminent professor, who taught in Government College Lahore. Before the Partition of India, his family left undivided India in 1945 and moved to Junagarh and then to Rampur in India. As a result, he grew up studying in various schools and in various languages.[6] [7]

He obtained his master's degree in English Literature from Government College, Ludhiana, University of Punjab spent a year at Oxford as a Queen Elizabeth House Fellow in 1980–81.[8]

He joined the Police Service in 1958. Working as a police officer offered him various opportunities to work in different parts of the country. He witnessed the harsh realities of life from which he drew the substance for his literary pursuits. He wrote twelve books, and his first novel, For Pepper & Christ, was published in 2009. He received the Commonwealth Poetry Prize for his collection of poems Landscape in 1987.

Career

Daruwalla was appointed in the Uttar Pradesh cadre of the Indian Police Service (IPS) on 24 October 1958 after competitive examination.[5] On his first central deputation, he worked as Area Organiser, Chamoli, in Joshimath in the erstwhile Special Service Bureau (now, Sashastra Seema Bal) till 1965.[9] On subsequent central deputation, he worked as Special Assistant on International Affairs to the Prime Minister, Charan Singh from 2 August 1979[10] to 19 January 1980.[11] Subsequently, he resigned from the IPS to join the Research and Analysis Service (RAS),[12] the internal cadre of R&AW. Within R&AW he rose to the rank of Special Secretary.[13] When his batchmate,[14] Ajit Singh Syali, was promoted to Secretary, R&AW, Daruwalla was shifted as chairman, Joint Intelligence Committee, in the rank of Secretary, on 29 July 1993.[12] He retired as chairman, JIC in 1995.[15] Post-retirement, he was a member of National Commission for Minorities from 3 February 2011 to 2 February 2014.[16]

His first book of poetry was Under Orion, which was published by Writers Workshop, India in 1970. He then went on to publish his second collection Apparition in April in 1971 for which he was given the Uttar Pradesh State Award in 1972. His poems appeared in many poetry anthologies such as Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry [17] edited by Menka Shivdasani, and The Dance of the Peacock [18] [19] edited by Vivekanand Jha.

He won the Sahitya Akademi Award, given by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, in 1984 and returned the same award in October 2015 in protest and with a statement that "The organisation Sahitya Akademi has failed to speak out against ideological collectives that have used physical violence against authors".[20] Daruwalla did not take back his award even after Sahitya Akademi passed a resolution condemning the attacks on rational thinkers.[21] In an interview to The Statesman, Daruwalla expanded on why he did not take back his award, saying "what you do, you do once and you can’t be seen as giving back an award and then taking it back."[22] He received the Commonwealth Poetry Prize for Asia in 1987. Nissim Ezekiel commented "Daruwalla has the energy of the lion".[23]

Death

Daruwalla died from pneumonia on 26 September 2024, at the age of 87.[24] [25]

Books

In popular culture

J. P. Dutta's Bollywood film Refugee is attributed to have been inspired by the story of Keki N. Daruwalla based around the Great Rann of Kutch titled "Love Across the Salt Desert"[26] which is also included as one of the short stories in the School Standard XII syllabus English textbook of NCERT in India.[27]

Appearances in the following poetry Anthologies

Further reading

Online poetry

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/kekidaruwalla.html Keki N. Daruwalla
  2. News: A long story . . 12 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121002220820/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/a-long-story/457656/ . 2 October 2012 .
  3. Web site: Sahitya Akademi Award – English (Official listings) . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100611080633/http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10304.htm . 11 June 2010 .
  4. Web site: Padma Awards Announced . Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India . 25 January 2014 . 26 January 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222101141/http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=102735 . 22 February 2014 . dead .
  5. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.102328/page/n113/mode/2up History of Services of Indian Police Service as on 1st January 1960
  6. News: Mapping memories . https://web.archive.org/web/20031009011338/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/06/04/stories/2003060400370200.htm. dead. 9 October 2003. . 4 June 2003 .
  7. Web site: Keki Daruwalla . PoemHunter.com . 13 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170813232323/https://www.poemhunter.com/keki-daruwalla/ . live . 13 August 2017.
  8. Web site: Borah . Debabhuson . 2018 . "Folk is Mother, Classical is Father": An interview with Keki N. Daruwalla by Debabhuson Borah . 27 September 2024 . Dibrugarh University Journal of English Studies . en.
  9. https://reacha.org/static/docs/DOC2.pdf Pandit Sriram Sharma Acharya as I Knew Him
  10. https://archive.org/details/in.gazette.csl_weekly.1979-09-15.O-1046-1979-0037-46332/page/n19/mode/2up Gazette of India notification
  11. https://archive.org/details/in.gazette.csl_weekly.1980-03-15.O-0997-1980-0011-44483/page/n17/mode/2up Gazette of India notification
  12. https://archive.org/details/in.gazette.1993.72/page/n17/mode/2up Gazette of India notification
  13. http://ncm.nic.in/home/pdf/annual_report/2010-11.pdf Annual Report of the National Commission for Minorities
  14. https://www.svpnpa.gov.in/memories/alumni-gallery/353-1958-batch Alumni gallery of 1958 batch of IPS
  15. https://scroll.in/article/865796/only-political-stupidities-or-atrocities-excite-me-to-write-verse-now-keki-n-daruwalla ‘Only political stupidities or atrocities excite me to write verse now’: Keki N Daruwalla
  16. http://ncm.nic.in/home/pdf/about%20ncm/composition.pdf Composition of the National Commission for Minorities
  17. Web site: Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry. BigBridge.Org. 9 June 2016. 7 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161007222623/http://bigbridge.org/BB17/poetry/indianpoetryanthology/Keki_N_Daruwalla.html. dead.
  18. News: Grove. Richard. The Dance of the Peacock:An Anthology of English Poetry from India. 5 January 2015. current. Hidden Brook Press, Canada. 29 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929050126/http://hiddenbrookpress.com/Book-Indo-EnglishPoetry.html. dead.
  19. Web site: Press. Hidden Brook. Hidden Brook Press. Hidden Brook Press. 5 January 2015.
  20. News: Daruwalla returns his award. Scroll. scroll.in. 14 October 2015.
  21. Web site: The Statesman: After 54 days, Sahitya Akademi breaks silence. thestatesman.com. 24 November 2015. 25 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151125035443/http://www.thestatesman.com/news/india/after-54-days-sahitya-akademi-breaks-silence/98935.html. dead.
  22. News: Suman. Saket. 'We can only throw back our awards'. 24 November 2015. 25 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151125035459/http://www.thestatesman.com/news/opinion/-we-can-only-throw-back-our-awards/102169.html. dead.
  23. Web site: Huq . Kaiser . Kaiser Haq . 6 September 2006 . The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 901 . 27 September 2024 . The Daily Star.
  24. News: Celebrated Indian English poet Keki N Daruwalla passes away at 87 . 27 September 2024 . Mathrubhumi . 27 September 2024.
  25. Web site: Poet Keki N Daruwalla dies at 87 . The Times of India . 27 September 2024 . 27 September 2024.
  26. Web site: Love Across the Salt Desert. https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222431/http://learnhub.com/lesson/8204-love-across-the-salt-desert. dead. 2 December 2013. learnhub.com. 2 December 2011.
  27. http://cicmanipur.nic.in/html/hr_c_syll_enggen.asp (iii) Supplementary Reader; Selected Pieces of General English for Class XII; English General – Class XII
  28. Web site: Ten 20th Century Indian Poets . cse.iitk.ac.in . 23 August 2018.
  29. Web site: The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets . cse.iitk.ac.in . 23 August 2018.
  30. Web site: Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra . indiatoday.in . 3 January 2013 . 23 August 2018.

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