Keith Officer Explained

Sir Keith Officer
Ambassador From:Australian
Country:France
Term Start:18 April 1950
Term End:March 1955
Ambassador From2:Australian
Country2:China
Term Start2:15 November 1948
Term End2:17 October 1949
Successor2:Vacant
Term Start3:1946
Term End3:1948
Birth Date:2 October 1889
Birth Place:Toorak, Victoria, Australia
Death Place:Southampton, England
Nationality:Australian
Alma Mater:University of Melbourne (LLB)
Occupation:Public servant and diplomat
Allegiance:Australia
Serviceyears:1914–1919
Mawards:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches (3)

Sir Frank Keith Officer, (2 October 1889 – 21 June 1969) was an Australian public servant and diplomat, best known for his postings in ambassadorial positions around the world.

Life and career

Keith Officer was born on 2 October 1889 in Toorak, Melbourne. He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and Melbourne University where he was resident at Ormond College.[1]

Between 1914 and 1918, Officer served with the First Australian Imperial Force in Egypt, Gallipoli, France and Belgium.[2]

From 1919 to 1923, Officer was a political officer of the British Colonial Service in Nigeria.[3]

He joined the Australian Department of External Affairs in 1927.[4]

In 1940, Officer was appointed counsellor to the Australian legation in Japan,[5] second in command to Sir John Latham.[6] He was Charge d'Affaires in Tokyo when the Pacific War broke out.[7]

Between 1946 and 1948, Officer was Australian Minister to the Netherlands.[8] [9] Officer was offered the post of Australian Minister to Moscow in 1947.[10]

In 1948, Officer was appointed Australian Ambassador to the Republic of China.[11] [12] He was recalled from Nanjing in November 1949 to consult with the Department of External Affairs on the recognition by the United Kingdom of the Communist Government in China.[13]

Between 1950 and 1955 Officer was Australian Ambassador to France.[14] He retired from the Commonwealth Public Service at the end of March 1950.[14] His retirement prompted External Affairs Minister Richard Casey to write a letter touching on Officer's work, in which he said: "you can properly regard yourself not only as one of the founders of the Australian Foreign Service but as a model which men of succeeding generations can seek to emulate."[15]

Awards

In 1917, Officer was awarded the Military Cross. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1919. In the 1950 Birthday Honours he was made a Knight Bachelor, for services as ambassador in Paris.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. News: Mr Keith Officer's varied career. 1 September 1942. The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria. 2.
  2. News: Keith Officer knighted. 26 March 1951. 6. Queensland Times. Ipswich, Queensland.
  3. News: External Affairs Officer in London: Mr. R. F. K. Officer Appointed. 2 June 1933. The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 25.
  4. News: Netherlands post for Keith Officer. 10 May 1946. 5. Northern Star. Lismore, New South Wales.
  5. News: Mr. Keith Officer for Japan. 20 August 1940. 1. Cootamundra Herald.
  6. News: Work of Mr. K. Officer. Three years in U.S.A. Tokyo Appointment. The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW. 2 October 1940. 16.
  7. News: Mr. Officer Minister to Netherlands. 10 May 1946. Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. NSW. 3.
  8. News: Mr. Officer Minister to Netherlands. 10 May 1946. Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate. 3.
  9. News: Minister to Netherlands. Mr. Keith Officer's New Appointment. 4. Kalgoorlie Miner. 10 May 1946.
  10. News: Moscow post offered to F. K. Officer. 23 December 1946. 1. The Wet Wyalong Advocate. NSW.
  11. News: Diplomat for China. 18 June 1948. 1. Recorder. Port Pirie, South Australia.
  12. News: Mr. K. Officer for Chungking. 2. The Canberra Times. ACT. 21 June 1948.
  13. News: Ambassador to China Returning. 7 November 1949. 3. The Sydney Morning Herald.
  14. News: To succeed Sir Keith Officer. 4 March 1955. 2. The Canberra Times.
  15. News: Sydney Bulletin. 20 April 1955. NAA: M1129, OFFICER/F K PART 1.