Keith Halnan Explained

Keith Halnan
Birth Date:8 March 1920
Birth Place:London, England
Occupation:Physician
Alma Mater:University College Hospital, London
Workplaces:
Main Interests:Radioactive isotopes

Keith Edward Halnan (28 March 1920 – 6 February 2006) was a British oncologist and researcher in radiotherapy.

He first studied radioactive isotopes with the Medical Research Council (MRC) at University College Hospital (UCL), where he worked on radioactive iodine. He later became involved in establishing the Beatson Cancer Centre in Glasgow. From 1978 to 1985, he held the position of director of the Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London.

In 1986, the Hong Kong Government Working Party on Postgraduate Medical Examination and Training appointed him their chair.

Early life and education

Keith Halnan was born on 28 March 1920 in London.[1] His father was the don Edward Thomas Halnan.[1] He was educated at The Perse School, where he was head boy.[1] Between 1938 and 1940 he studied natural sciences at St Catharine's College, Cambridge.[1] Halnan received training in a British Army Officer Cadet Training Unit before being commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Corps of Signals on 26 August 1941. Halnan led an Infantry Brigade Signals Unit at the Battle of Kohima and the Burma campaign.[2] [3] He had been appointed to the temporary rank of captain by the time he was Mentioned in dispatches "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Burma" on 9 May 1946.

After the Second World War, Halnan returned to Cambridge and gained admission to study medicine at UCL, London, from where he graduated.[2]

Career

Halnan took to the specialty of oncology.[2] He first studied radioactive isotopes with the MRC at UCL, where he worked on radioactive iodine with Edward Pochin.[1] [2] [4] In 1957 he received his MD.[5]

Between 1958 and 1966, he was posted at the Christie Hospital, Manchester.[1] [2] [6] In 1967 he moved to Glasgow, where he later became involved in establishing the Beatson Cancer Centre and received the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[7] He remained there until 1978.[2]

From 1978 to 1985, he held the position of director of the Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London.[2] [8] In 1986, the Hong Kong Government Working Party on Postgraduate Medical Examination and Training appointed him their chair.[7] There, he produced the "Halnan Report".[9] [10]

His book Treatment of cancer was published in 1982.[1] In 1995, the Channel 4 documentary Deadly Experiments featured his 1950s study of giving iodine-132 to 25 healthy pregnant women, published in 1958.[4] [11] What happened to the mothers and babies is not known; no follow-up study was carried out.[4]

Death

He died on 6 February 2006 from metastatic cancer.[2]

Selected publications

Books

Articles

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Keith Edward Halnan RCP Museum . https://web.archive.org/web/20230829003117/https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/keith-edward-halnan . 29 August 2023 . 29 August 2023.
  2. Vernon . Clare . Keith Halnan . British Medical Journal . 15 April 2006 . 332 . 7546 . 917 . 1440667.
  3. News: One last trip to remember lost comrades: In April WW2 veteran Keith Halnan returned to Kohima, Burma, where he fought in one of the war's fiercest battles. 3 September 2023 . Surrey Comet . 14 May 2004 . en.
  4. https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/MRC-220823-NeubergerReport-RadiationMay98.pdf "Radiation in MRC supported research in the 1950s and 1960s
  5. Medical Notes in Parliament . British Medical Journal . 20 April 1957 . 1 . 5024 . 955–956 . 1973235 . 0007-1447.
  6. Web site: University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing - Undergraduate Medical School - Our facilities - A Significant Medical History - 20th Century - 1948-2018 - Cancer subsection . www.gla.ac.uk . 3 September 2023.
  7. Dr Keith E Halnan (1920-2006) . Hong Kong Medical Journal . 17 January 2015 . 12 . 167 . en.
  8. Halnan . Keith E. . The Hong Kong Academy of Medicine . Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London . October 1992 . 26 . 4 . 442–444 . 1432887 . 5375548 . 0035-8819.
  9. Book: Leung . Gabriel M. . Patil . N. G. (Niv) . Chen . Lincoln C. . Reich . Michael R. . Ryan . Jennifer . Medical Education in East Asia: Past and Future . 2017 . Indiana University Press . Bloomington . 978-0-253-02510-4 . 122 . https://books.google.com/books?id=YeQ6DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA122 . en . 5. A brief history of medical education in Hong Kong.
  10. Web site: Lee . Peter C. Y. E . Message from the President . Hong Kong College of Family Physicians . 3 September 2023.
  11. Halnan . K. E. . "Deadly experiments". No evidence of harm from tracer studies. . British Medical Journal . 15 July 1995 . 311 . 6998 . 192 . 10.1136/bmj.311.6998.192c . 7613448 . 2550248 . 0959-8138.