| Kei Okami | |
| Alma Mater: | Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1889. |
| Birth Date: | 11 September 1859 |
| Birth Place: | Aomori Prefecture, Japan |
| Nationality: | Japanese |
| Other Names: | Nishida Keiko, Keiko Okami, Kei Nishida Okami, Kyōko Okami |
| Occupation: | Physician |
| Known For: | The first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine from a Western university |
was a Japanese physician. She was the first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine from a Western university (Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, USA).
Kei Okami was born as Nishida Keiko in Aomori Prefecture in 1858. She graduated from the Yokohama Kyoritsu Girls' School in 1878, and then taught English at the Sakurai Girls' School. She married an art teacher, Okami Senkichiro, at the age of 25. The couple subsequently traveled to the United States.[1]
In America, Kei Okami studied at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, receiving aid from the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church. After four years of study, she graduated in 1889, with Susan La Flesche Picotte.[2] [3] She thus became the first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in the Western medicine from a Western university.[1]
After returning to Japan, Kei Okami also worked at the Jikei Hospital (now the Jikei University School of Medicine hospital) at the invitation of Takaki Kanehiro. She resigned because the Emperor, Meiji, refused her care because she was female.[4] [5] Then, she opened her own clinic, operating out of her home in Akasaka Tameike, Minato.[6] Kei Okami worked in gynecology and also treated tuberculosis patients.
Later, she closed the practice, and served as the vice-principal of Shoei Girls' school (a predecessor of the Shoei Girls' Junior and Senior High School), which was founded by her brother-in-law Kiyomune. In 1897, she opened a small hospital for sick women in partnership with a friend, Mrs. True. She also established a school of nursing in the same premises. The hospital closed after nine years, as there were very few patients, mostly limited to foreign female preachers. Subsequently, she retired due to breast cancer.[6] A devout Christian, she participated in missionary work in Japan, as well as teaching anatomy to nurses in one of Japan's largest hospitals.[7]