Keheliya Raja Maha Vihara Explained

Building Name:Keheliya Raja Maha Vihara
Native Name:කැහැලිය රජ මහා විහාරය
Location:Handapanagala, Wellawaya
Coordinates:6.6655°N 81.1271°W
Country:Sri Lanka
Province:Uva Province
District:Monaragala
Heritage Designation:Archaeological Reserve (22 November 2002)
Architecture:yes
Architecture Type:Buddhist Temple

Keheliya Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhala; Sinhalese: '''කැහැලිය රජ මහා විහාරය''' ) is an ancient Buddhist temple in Monaragala District, Sri Lanka. The temple is located in Handapanagala village approximately 11km (07miles) distance from Wellawaya town. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.[1] The designation was declared on 22 November 2002 under the government Gazette number 1264.[2]

The temple

Located in Neluwagala Grama Niladari Division, the temple has been built on a small rock plateau close to the Handapanagala reservoir. The top of the rock plain is occupied by an ancient Stupa which is accessed by few steps, curved on the rock surface. The Stupa is now in almost dilapidated state, resembling only a mound of earth bounded with few rock boulders. Adjoining to the Stupa, a ruined image house is identified with number of other stone works including altars, monoliths, Balustrades (Korawak Gal), stone bases, Yantra stones and rock inscriptions. The rock inscriptions have been curved on the surface of the rock plateau and resemble early Brahmi scripts. The lower terrace, situated at the north of the Stupa contains large number of ruined stone columns including a pillar inscription. The ruins are believed to be belongs to the 3rd century BC of the King Devanpiya Tissa period (307 BC – 267 BC).[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Protected Monument List 2012-12-12 (In Sinhala). 12 December 2012. Department of Archaeology. 29 January 2018. 23 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181123073223/http://www.archaeology.gov.lk/web/images/pdf/protected%20monument%20list%202012-12-12.pdf. dead.
  2. Gazette. 22 November 2002. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. 1264.
  3. Web site: Uma Oya Multipurpose Development Project- Final Report – Nov 2010#Keheliya Raja Maha Viharaya. 20 November 2010. EJUSTICE. 30 January 2018. 185. The archeological remains of a stupa and image house in the rocky plain and two buildings with stone columns near it is believed to be belongs to the 3rd century BC of the King Devanpiyatissa period. The two inscriptions seen in the area has early brahmiyan letters. The area is an archeological reserve. 20 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180920215653/http://ejustice.lk/pdf/eia/uma%20oya/E-137%20Uma%20oya/volume%201/FINAL%20TEXT%20REPORT%2020.11.2010.pdf. dead.