Kefraya Explained

Kefraya
Native Name:كفريا
Native Name Lang:ara
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Kefraya within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.6708°N 35.7364°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Beqaa Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Western Beqaa District
Founder:Hala Saleh
Leader Title:Time Zone
Leader Name:GMT +2 (UTC)
Leader Title1:- Summer (DST)
Leader Name1:+3 (UTC)
Leader Title2:Area Code(s)
Leader Name2:(+961) 1
Leader Title3:Zip Code
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+961

Kefraya (Arabic: كفريا / ALA-LC: Kifrayā) is a village in the Western Beqaa District of the Beqaa Governorate in the Republic of Lebanon, approximately 7km (04miles) northwest of Joub Jannine.[1] The village is home to a mixed population of Sunnis and Greek Catholics.[2]

Château Kefraya

It is known for its vineyards and Château Kefraya wines. Château Kefraya is the second biggest winery in the Beqaa Valley with land that extends up to 3000acres amongst the foothills of Mount Barouk, 20km (10miles) south of the town of Chtaura. It was established in 1951 by its owner Michel de Bustros (Bustros Family). Shares of the winery are owned by Walid Jumblatt.[3] Chateau Kefraya exports wines to a number of countries in America, Europe, Middle East, Asia, Oceania, and Africa.[4]

Archaeology

Kefraya was also once home to the Qaraoun culture with a Heavy Neolithic archaeological industry prior to the Neolithic Revolution.[5] [6] A very large archaeological site was discovered in the area running along both sides of the road. Good quality flint nodules were found amongst Eocene conglomerates where a Heavy Neolithic factory site was detected with a massive abundance of Levallois cores, debitage and waste littering the surface of the site. Large numbers of flint tools were collected by workers that included a variety of scrapers on flakes, knives, axes, adzes and a segmented sickle blade.[7] The type of flint found in the area was termed Kefraya flint.[8] [9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Université Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon). Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph. 26 August 2011. 1966. Impr. catholique.
  2. Web site: The Monthly - issue 91 . localiban . 25 December 2015 . 7 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111732/http://www.localiban.org/IMG/pdf/iiMOnthly-Municip-E91-Feb10.pdf . 4 March 2016 .
  3. Book: Robert Joseph. Wine Travel Guide to the World. 26 August 2011. 1 December 2006. Footprint Travel Guides. 978-1-904777-85-4. 346–.
  4. Web site: Chateau Kefraya - Distributors Across the World.
  5. Book: Fred Wendorf. Anthony E. Marks. Problems in prehistory: North Africa and the Levant. 26 August 2011. 1975. SMU Press. 978-0-87074-146-3.
  6. Book: Raymond Vaufrey. La Préhistoire: problèmes et tendances. 26 August 2011. 1968. Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
  7. Book: Moore, A.M.T.. The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. 1978. 446–447.
  8. Book: Dorothy Anne Elizabeth Garrod. L. Copeland. Adlun in the Stone Age: the excavations of D.A.E. Garrod in the Lebanon, 1958-1963. 26 August 2011. 1983. B.A.R.. 978-0-86054-203-2.
  9. Book: Francis Hours. Atlas des sites du proche orient (14000-5700 BP). 26 August 2011. 1994. Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen. 978-2-903264-53-6.