| Official Name: | Keflavík |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Iceland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Iceland |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Iceland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Constituency |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Constituency |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Southern Peninsula[1] |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name3: | Reykjanesbær |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Population As Of: | 2018 |
| Population Total: | 15,930 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | GMT |
| Utc Offset: | +0 |
| Coordinates: | 64.0167°N -56°W |
| Footnotes: | When combined with Njarðvík. |
Keflavík (pronounced in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈcʰɛplaˌviːk/, meaning Driftwood Bay) is a town in the Reykjanes region in southwest Iceland. It is included in the municipality of Reykjanesbær whose population as of 2016 is 15,129.[2]
In 1995, Keflavík merged with nearby Njarðvík and Hafnir to form the municipality of Reykjanesbær. Keflavík International Airport, the country's largest airport (serving nearby Reykjavík) is adjacent to the town.
Keflavík was founded by Scottish entrepreneurs and engineers in the 16th century, and developed on account of its fishing and fish processing industry.[3]
In the 1940s an airport was built next to the town by the United States military, which served as an important refueling stop for trans-Atlantic flights, especially during World War II.
During the Cold War, Naval Air Station Keflavik played an important role in monitoring marine and submarine traffic from the Norwegian and Greenland seas into the Atlantic Ocean. Forces from the United States Air Force were added to provide radar monitoring, fighter intercept, in-flight refueling, and aerial/marine rescue. With increasing ranges for aircraft and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the base became less important, and the last U.S. personnel were withdrawn in 2006.
Within Iceland, Keflavík was renowned as a rich source of musicians during the 1960s and 1970s, and came to be known as bítlabærinn in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈpihtlaˌpaiːrɪn/ or "The Beatle Town".
The local geography is dominated by fields of basalt rubble, interspersed with a few hardy plants and mosses.
The climate of Keflavík is subpolar oceanic (Köppen: Cfc) with cool summers and moderately cold winters. There is not a truly dry month but June is the month that gets the least amount of precipitation. Winter high temperatures average above the freezing mark, and summer high temperatures are cool to mild. The warmest month on average is July with an average high of 14.2C and the coldest is January with an average high of 3.4C.
The town is represented in sports by Íþrótta- og ungmennafélag Keflavíkur.
The former NATO military base Naval Air Station Keflavik is used as a setting for an important story line in Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising.[4] Clancy speculated about the base, the geography, local flora, and the station equipment.
NAS Keflavik is also a central setting in Icelandic writer Arnaldur Indriðason's 1999 mystery Napóleonsskjölin, translated into English in 2011 as Operation Napoleon.