Kaznějov Explained

Kaznějov
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Plzeň
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Plzeň-North
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.8931°N 13.3831°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Eva Šimlová
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1145
Area Total Km2:12.30
Elevation M:398
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3112
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:331 51

Kaznějov is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name was derived from the personal name Kazněj (a variant of the name Kazimír), meaning "Kazněj's (court)".[2]

Geography

Kaznějov is located about 14km (09miles) north of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the Berdovna hill at 513m (1,683feet) above sea level. The brook of Kaznějovský potok flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of Kaznějov is from 1145, after the monastery in Plasy was founded. The village served as the economic background of the monastery.[3]

In 1997, Kaznějov became a town.[4]

Economy

In the woods of Kaznějov there is the largest kaolinite quarry in Central Europe with a production of 320,000 tons per year.[5]

Transport

Kaznějov is located on the railway line from Plzeň to Most.[6]

Sights

There are no significant monuments in the town. The most notable building is the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist that dates from 1893.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 216. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Úvod do historie. Město Kaznějov. cs. 2022-09-23.
  4. Web site: Současnost. Město Kaznějov. cs. 2022-09-23.
  5. Web site: Největší lom na kaolin ve střední Evropě. Třípól. cs. 2018-08-12. 2020-07-28.
  6. Web site: Detail stanice Kaznějov. České dráhy. cs. 2023-07-28.