Kayyur Explained

Kayyur
Settlement Type:village
Pushpin Map:India Kerala#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:12.2626°N 75.1889°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kasaragod
Government Type:Panchayati raj (India)
Governing Body:Kayyur-Cheemeni Grama Panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:20.55
Population Total:6,450
Population As Of:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Malayalam, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:STDCode 0467
Postal Code:671313
Registration Plate:KL-60
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:cheemeni

Kayyur is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.Nearest town is Cheemeni.[1]

Administration

Kayyur is a small village in the Hosdurg taluk.

Kayyur Incident

See main article: Kayyur incident. In 1940, peasants there under the leadership of communists rose against the two local jenmis, Nambiar of Kalliat and the Nayanar of Karakkatt Edam. Several people were killed and four communist leaders were found guilty and hanged by the government,(Madathil Appu, Podavara Kunhambu Nair, Koithattil Chirukandan and Pallickal Abu Bakr)being the guilty. A fifth instigator (Choorikadan Krishnan Nair) was sentenced to life imprisonment and spared from the death penalty, since he was under the age of criminal liability.[2] [3]

Kannada writer Niranjana's work Chirasmarane is based on the Kayyur revolt.

Village of Rebels

Kayyur has developed a reputation for being a village of rebel over a period of history. The first communist rebellion happened in Kayyur and several revolts followed suit. Madathil Appu was hanged by the British in 1943. Kayyur is considered the cradle of agrarian revolution in Kerala. The people of this village have an anti-feudal attitude.[4] The place is located near Cheruvathur.

Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kayyur had a population of 6,450 with 3,084 males and 3,366 females. Kayyur village has an area of 20.55 km2 with 1,788 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Kayyur was 1,091 higher than state average of 1,084. In Kayyur, population of children under 6 years was 8.3%. Kayyur had overall literacy of 91.1% lower than state average of 94%.[5]

Transportation

Local roads have access to NH 66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Kannur in the south. The nearest railway station is Cheruvathur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Kannur International Airport

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above . Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . 2008-12-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx . 2008-12-08 .
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=729dKCZwym8C&pg=PA53 Post-independence India - Google Books
  3. Web site: The Kayyur Heroes, Labour Monthly, August 1943.
  4. Web site: Kayyur Samaram.
  5. https://censusindia.gov.in › 3...PDFKasaragod - DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK(ref page nos:92,93)