Kayrakkum Dam Explained

Kayrakkum Dam
Location Map:Tajikistan
Coordinates:40.277°N 69.8161°W
Country:Tajikistan
Location:Kayrakkum Ghafurov District, Sughd Province
Purpose:Irrigation, power
Status:O
Construction Began:1952
Dam Type:Embankment
Dam Crosses:Syr Darya River
Dam Length:1202m (3,944feet)
Dam Height:32m (105feet)
Dam Elevation Crest:351.5m (1,153.2feet)
Spillway Capacity:3960m3/s
Res Name:Kayrakkum Reservoir
Res Capacity Total:4200000000m2
Res Capacity Active:2300000000m2
Res Capacity Inactive:1900000000m2
Res Catchment:136000km2
Res Surface:513km2
Res Elevation:347.5m (1,140.1feet)
Plant Operator:Barki Tojik
Plant Commission:1956-1957
Plant Type:Conventional
Plant Turbines:6 x 21 MW Kaplan-type
Plant Capacity:126 MW

The Kayrakkum Dam (Russian: Кайраккумская ГЭС; Tajik: НБО Қайроққум), also spelt variously as Kayrakum, Kairakum, Qayraqqum or Qayroqqum, is an embankment dam on the Syr Darya River near the town of Kayrakkum in Sughd Province, Tajikistan. It is situated on the western edge of the Fergana Valley and creates Kayrakkum Reservoir. The reservoir supplies water for irrigation, primarily in Uzbekistan downstream, and hydroelectric power production.[1] The reservoir is also a Ramsar site. The dam's power station has an installed capacity of 126 MW and is operated by Barki Tojik.[2] Construction on the dam began in 1952. It began to impound its reservoir in 1956 and the first two generators were commissioned that year. The other four were operational in 1957 and the project was complete in 1959.[3] The power station is currently undergoing a rehabilitation which should be completed in 2020. Two new and larger turbines will increase the installed capacity to 142 MW.[4] [5]

The 32m (105feet) tall and 1202m (3,944feet) long embankment dam is filled with sand, gravel and rock. Its spillway and power station are co-located on the left side of the dam in a gravity dam section. The spillway contains six maintenance gates and six operational gates with a total discharge capacity of 3960m3/s. The power station houses six 21 MW Kaplan turbine-generators. Kayrakkum Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 4200000000m2 and surface of 513km2. Of the total reservoir capacity, 2300000000m2 can be used for irrigation downstream and/or power generation. 1900000000m2 is dead or unusable storage.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ferghana Valley Water Resources Management Project. World Bank. 16 January 2015. 2005.
  2. Web site: Hydroelectric Plants in Tajikistan. IndustCards. 15 January 2015.
  3. Web site: Kayrakkum Dam Safety Assessment Report. GIBB. 15 January 2015. March 2000.
  4. Web site: Kajrakkumskaya-GES. Barki Tojik. 16 January 2015. Russian. https://archive.today/20140516105153/http://www.barkitojik.tj/index.php/ru/ct-menu-item-50/ct-menu-item-49/152-kajrakkumskaya-ges. 16 May 2014. dead.
  5. Web site: Tajikistan seeks engineering, implementation consultants to refurbish 126-MW Kayrakkum hydro project. HydroWorld. 16 January 2015. 24 September 2014.