Kayaderosseras should not be confused with Kayaderosseras Creek (Mohawk River tributary).
| Kayaderosseras Creek | |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | United States |
| Subdivision Type2: | State |
| Subdivision Name2: | New York |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Upstate New York |
| Subdivision Type4: | Metropolitan area |
| Subdivision Name4: | Capital District |
| Subdivision Type5: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name5: | Saratoga County |
| Source1 Location: | Corinth, Saratoga County, New York |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 43.2°N -73.9214°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1400feet |
| Mouth: | Saratoga Lake |
| Mouth Location: | Saratoga Springs/Malta, Saratoga County, New York |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 43.0408°N -73.7372°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 200feet |
| River System: | Hudson River Watershed |
| Basin Size: | 195sqmi |
| Tributaries Left: | Mud Creek, Vly Creek, Star Brook, Geyser Brook, Bog Meadow Brook |
| Tributaries Right: | South Branch Kayaderosseras, Crook Brook, Glowgee Creek, Gordon Creek, Mourning Kill |
The Kayaderosseras Creek, usually shortened to Kaydeross, is the largest river that lies completely within Saratoga County, New York State. It originates in the Kayaderosseras Range in the northern part of the county, passes through the towns of Corinth, Greenfield, and Milton, and serves as the boundary between the City of Saratoga Springs and the Town of Malta before emptying into Saratoga Lake.
The Mohawk tribe of the Iroquois Five Nations used the associated valley as a summer hunting and fishing destination. They named the creek Kayaderosseras (which translates into "Valley of the Crooked Stream") due to its tortuous course and dramatic drop in elevation. An 1887 source says that the name was derived from French terms, a Mohawk corruption of either pays arrosé, a watered country, or pays des ruisseaux, acountry of streams, adapted by the Mohawk when they pushed out the previous inhabitants, the Mahican, in the 17th century.[1]
The creek is best known for providing water power to a host of paper mills and a hard edge-tool factory in the 19th century. "Paper Bag King" George West established his paper bag empire on the banks of the Kayaderosseras Creek in Rock City Falls in 1862. Of the dozen paper mills situated along the creek in the late 19th century, only the Cottrell Paper Company is still in operation as of 2024.[2]
From 1898 to 1929, the 12mile Kaydeross Railroad, or Ballston Terminal Railroad, a trolley railroad line, closely followed the banks of the creek to serve the paper mills and Isaiah Blood's tool factory. Although this line also carried passengers, it mainly existed to carry freight.
Over-logging caused the flow of the creek to decrease dramatically in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today the creek possesses several popular fishing spots, especially in Rock City Falls, Milton Center, and Craneville. The principal fish is the brown trout, which is stocked.[3]